頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 考量通貨膨脹因素之軍事專案時程規劃模式= |
---|---|
作者 | 傅敬群; |
期刊 | 國防管理學院學報 |
出版日期 | 19950100 |
卷期 | 16:1 1995.01[民84.01] |
頁次 | 頁17-23 |
分類號 | 494.542 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 軍事專案管理; 通貨膨脹; 階梯函數; 計畫預算制度; Military project management; Inflation; Step function; Program planning budget system; |
中文摘要 | 專案管理技術中對時間與成本之權衡(tradeoff)模式以臻完善,唯甚少學 者將「通貨膨脹」(inflation)因素納入考量。然而,通貨膨脹因素對專案經費之運 用與時程進度之掌握確有影響。國軍實施計畫預算制度(PPBS),以「計畫等預算」 觀念分別提出五年中程施政計畫與年度施政計畫,做為各項計畫執行之依據。倘 若軍事專案計畫未將通貨膨脹因素納入考量,或納入而未能以適當模式評估,則 需年年變更預算以因應實際需求,或以原預算採購較少之裝備等方式因應之,而 影響專案品質。因而本文以會計年度(fiscal year)為考量通貨膨脹因素之基本單 位,並將成本區分為「與通貨膨脹有關」及「與趕工時程有關」等兩類,再運用 「階梯函數」(step function)構建規劃專案最小成本狀況下之最佳作業時程之模 式,並以一小型軍事工程專案為列,說明事先考量通貨膨脹因素,將可適切規劃 各作業時程,以利專案整體之順利進行。 |
英文摘要 | There are many models which concerned with the tradeoff of the cost and time in project management,but few in the field consider the inflation which is one of the most important factors to influencethe execution and control of project in its time and cost. We execute the Program Planning Budget System (abbr.PPBS) in military project and propose five-year planning and current year planning bythe concept of "planning waits its budgef"lf we did not take inflation into consideration or take it intoconsideration but not in a proper budget, then we may cause our project's quality worse than plannedquality. Because in this case, we have to modify the budget every year, or we exeute our project withthe original budget which is not enough for the real situation. This article proposes a model to consider the inflation based on fiscal year and costs which aredivided into "related to crash time" and "related to inflation ". It is considered as a step function and ismore efficient to meet the reality than the other models and could help manager schedule, monitor, andcontrol the time and cost of project easily. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。