頁籤選單縮合
題 名 | 抗戰時期法幣的大小票問題: 通貨發行與物價上漲史實的一個觀察=The Problem of Unequal Rate of Exchange between Different Denominations of Fapi during the Resistance War Against Japan: A Case Study of China's Wartime Issuance of Legal Tender and Inflation |
---|---|
作 者 | 林美莉; | 書刊名 | 中央研究院近代史研究所集刊 |
卷 期 | 29 1998.06[民87.06] |
頁 次 | 頁223-248 |
分類號 | 561.892 |
關鍵詞 | 抗戰時期; 法幣; 小票; 大票; 通貨膨脹; The resistance war against Japan; Fapi; Xiao-piao; Da-piao; Inflation; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本文討論法幣在抗戰時期的差價兌換問題及其對物價上漲的影響。由於國民政府無法充份供應票面幣值在十元以下的「小票」,市場上出現交易媒介緊縮的現象,同時,大後方商民前往淪陷區進行貿易時必須使用小票,愈發引起民眾對小票的需求。人民不願意接受票面幣值超過十元以上的「大票」,擁有大票者必須折價才能兌換小票,產生所謂的「大小票問題」。缺乏小票導致交易不便,對人民生計產生直接且鉅大的影響。在此問題發展的過程中,地方政府和日偽政權也利用大小票供需失常的機會來推廣其貨幣,令國民政府不斷喪失通貨流通陣地,成為間接加重大後方物價上漲的導因。 |
英文摘要 | This paper discusses the development of the problem of legal tender's fapi) various rates of exchange between its own different denominations and China's inflation during the period of the War of Resistance against Japan. At that time, people referred to those bills with values of less than ten Chinese dollars as "xiao-piao" (small bills), and those worth more than that figure as "da-piao" (big bills). Because of the National Government's inability to supply enough "xiaopiao", there occurred the problem of unequal rates of exchange between the different denominations of fapi. The direct result of this was inconvenience in trading. Moreover, many local governments and puppet governments opportunistically issued their own notes, causing the National Government gradually to lose its hold over the currency. Therefore, this problem indirectly led to China's wartime inflation. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。