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題 名 | 從「歧路燈」中探索李綠園的教育思想 |
---|---|
作 者 | 吳秀玉; | 書刊名 | 宜蘭農工學報 |
卷 期 | 9 1994.12[民83.12] |
頁 次 | 頁159-183 |
分類號 | 520.127 |
關鍵詞 | 歧路燈; 清朝; 李綠園; 青少年; 教育; 父母; 老師; 借鑑; Astray Lamp; Dynasty Ching; LEE LU-YUAN; Juveniles; Education; Parents; Teachers; To learn lesson from experience; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 《歧路燈》是清朝乾隆年間李緣園所著的一部一0八回,約六十餘萬言的長篇白 話小說。 自古至今,任何時代,任何社會,青少年都是國家的未來,關係著國家的前途和命運。所以 如何教育好青少年,是為政者和教育工作者用心的課題。身為知識份子富有憂患意識的綠園 ,他為乾隆「盛世」一代不如一代的不肖青少年感到憂心,於是藉著寫當時的河南省會祥符 (今開封市)一個青年學生,因為家庭教育的失當,學校教育的錯誤,以及交友的不慎,而 誤入歧途,來警愓世人務必以書中人物為戒。並為後世讀者設計一條「成立」的道路,這條 道路,經筆者析理出:教育的主題、教育的出發點、教育的著手處、教育的材料、勤學的指 南、教育的目標等六大項目。相信能使今天為人父母者如何教育孩子,為人師長者如何做為 學生的楷模,以及青少年本身如何選擇朋友,和如何堅定意志力以抵禦外界的誘惑,都不無 借鑑作用。 |
英文摘要 | "Astray Lamp" is a vernacular Chinese novel with 108 chapters and about 600,000 words more written by LEE LU-YUAN in the years of Chienlung, Dynasty Ching of China. From ancent till today, in any times, at any society, juveniles are always the future of a nation who concerned nation's prospect and destiny, therefore, how to educate juveniles well is the subject needs to be paid attention by politicians and educators. As an intellectual with distress consciousness, LU-YUAN is worried about the good-for-nothing juveniles who are degenerated more and more in the prosperous dynasty of Chienlung, so by means of describing a young student of Hsiangfu, the capital of Honan Province (Kaifeng city of today) in that time, who goes astray because of improper family education, wrong school education and bad frinds, warns people by the roll in the novel. Also he designs on behalf of later readers a way of "accomplishment", which after writer analyzed that are six items; the subject of education, the start point of education, the beginning place of education, educational materials, the guide of urging students to study hard, the object of cultivation. Which are to be belived having the function of experience from which could learn lesson for today's parents to educate children, for teachers to be a model of students and for juveniles to select friends as well to firm whose will in order to resist outside temptation. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。