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題名 | 國家角色、勞動支配體制及勞工運動 |
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作者 | 陳淳斌; | 書刊名 | 嘉義農專學報 |
卷期 | 38 1994.08[民83.08] |
頁次 | 頁107-127 |
分類號 | 556.7 |
關鍵詞 | 國家角色; 勞動支配體別; 勞工運動; 公司機會主義; 國家統合主義; State; Labour dominant system; Labour movement; Company opportunism; State corporatism; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 隨著現代資本主義社會的發展,依賴薪資所得的勞動人口迅速地增加, 並逐漸成為資本主義工業社會中,人數最多的一個族群。同時在經濟生產過程 中,佔據了相當重要的角色地位。至此,令人感到興趣的是,在台灣地區,何以 歷經二、三十餘年的飛速經濟成長過程中,雖有產業結構劇烈的變化,以及大量 勞工階級的成形,卻沒有工人集體抗爭運動現象的產生?但是更詭譎的是,八○ 年代中期以後,又何以不斷湧現自主性勞工運動的興起。再者,根據研究顯示: 一般勞工普遍對於工會的功能感到不滿,因此,我們感到懷疑的是,為何工會功 能普遍不彰?而國家機器到底在勞資關係中扮演著何種角色?是否如「社會中心論 者」所言:國家的政策都只是在反應某一階級的利益而已?經由本文的研究得知: 欲說明勞工階級意識無法興起的原因,必須從政治及企業兩者所構成的雙重支配 結構理解。而八○年代以後興起的勞工集體抗爭運動,則與威權轉型下的政治鬆 動有關。最後本文認為:國家其有相對自主性,並得動員其他資源與優勢階級或 團體相抗衡,尤以當政權發生危機時更為如此。 |
英文摘要 | As the society of modern capitalism develops, the number of working peopleincreases and they become a group of the greatest number in the society. Meanwhile, they play an important role in the process of economical production. Theknowledge of the obove fact urges me to notice issue. In Taiwan, economics has rapidly grown in the latest 20-30 years. In spite ofthe tremendous transformation of production organization and formation of a greatnumber of working-class people, there has been no evidence of protesting movementby working groups. The objectives of the study are to explain why the consciousness of working-class people had not been able to be awakened before the 80's andafterwards the transformation of authorative types brought about the labor movement. I argue that this is to be explained by the organization dominated by politicsand enterprise. I conclude as followed: the state has the relative autonomy and isable to mobilize certain resaurces to compete with the upper class and groups, expecially when the regime meets crises. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。