頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 中國大陸社會保障制度的重要改革= |
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作者 | 楊瑩; |
期刊 | 中山學術論叢 |
出版日期 | 19940600 |
卷期 | 12 1994.06[民83.06] |
頁次 | 頁75-102 |
分類號 | 548.222 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 社會保障制度; 勞動保險; 社會救助; Social security system; Labor insurance; Social assistance; |
中文摘要 | 為清楚說明中國大陸近年來社會保障制度的重要改革,本文分從五方面來呈現。 繼第一節前言之後,本文第二節即簡扼歸納1980年代以前中國大陸社會保障制度的歷史沿革 ;至於第三節的內容,則係分從社會保險與社會救助兩方面來說明其目前制度內涵。其次, 透過第四節分析1980年代以來中國大陸社會保障制度的重要改革,本文在第五節結語中並試析 其社會保障制度改革未來發展過程中可能遭遇的難題。 |
英文摘要 | The main purpose of this paper is twofold. The first is to analyze major reforms of the social security system in Mainland China in the past four decades in general, and those after 1980 in particular. The second purpose is, based on the above analysis, to explore the problems that Mainland China is facing while implementing those policy reforms. In so doing, the paper is divided into five parts. The first part of this paper is a brief introduction, and the second is a summary of major reforms of the social security system in mainland China before 1980. The third part of this paper is a brief outline of current welfare provisions in Mainland China. The major reforms of social security system in Mainland China in the past decade is analyzed in the fourth part, which include the gradual establishment of different insurace schemes instead of a comprehensive insurance program, the introduction of the concept of cost-sharing, such as payment of contributions by employees, and partial payment of medical costs, etc. Finally, this paper attempts to point out some crucial and inevitable problems feasible in the future if Mainland China wants to have those reforms implemented fully. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。