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題 名 | 大學護理人力之供給研究 |
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作 者 | 陳月枝; 余玉眉; 江東亮; 陳心耕; 張丹蓉; | 書刊名 | 護理新象 |
卷 期 | 2:2=10 1992.02[民81.02] |
頁 次 | 頁125-152 |
分類號 | 419.91 |
關鍵詞 | 大學; 護理人力; 供給; Baccalaureate graduates; Nursing manpower; Supply; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本研究係探討台灣的大學護理人力供給情形,工作狀況及動態。研究對 象為1952年至1988年之大學畢業生,以問卷調查法做普查。共收回問卷1,098份。 所得結果顯示歷年大學畢業生共3,476人。以回函1,098份做分析,執照錄取率為 99.20,從事護理工作者佔70.22。工作滿意度尚可者佔82.36。而目前未從事護理 工作者,離開工作之原因依序為工作時間太長(39.14),進修(35.78),薪水不合理 (32.42)。未從事護理工作者當中,有61.16表示願意再從事護理工作,但工作環境 要改善,包括部份工時制、固定班別及薪資提高等。在工作動態方面,畢業後第 一個工作在臨床工作者最多,佔83.44,工作時間約1~4年。第二個工作則以護理 教育居多,佔41.9。另外大學畢業護理人力只佔護理人力之5左右,比例偏低, 其對專業之發展影響頗大。至於大學畢業護理人員之供需是否平衡?則有待在需 求方面做進一步的探討。 |
英文摘要 | This study investigates the supply ofbaccalaureate nurses in Taiwan, their work conditions and changeover rates.The subjects were drawn from baccalaur-eate graduates from colleges or univer-sities between 1952 and 1988. A question-naire was employed for the survey and1098 copies were returned by mail foranalysis. The results show that during theperiod there were a total of 3476 gradu-ates in nursing with a bachelor's degree,99.20 of whom passed license examin-ations and 70.22 of whom were en-gaged in nursing. 82.36 were satisfiedwith their work. The reasons of baccalaur-eate graduates who were not then work-ing in nursing in their descending order were long working times (39.14),further study ( 35.74 ) , and low pay (32.42). But 61.16 of those non-working nursing graduates would like to return to nursing work on the following conditions: improved working environment such as part-time system, fixed work schedule, and higher pay. In terms of changeover rates, 83.44 got their first job in clinical area and 41.9 chose nursing education for their second job. Overall, baccalaue ate nurses accounted for only 5 of the total nursing manpower whose low proportion greatly hampered the development of the nursing profession. However, what is an ideal proportion of baccalaurate nurses in terms of supply and demand? It is recommended that a study on demand should be done in the future. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。