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題 名 | 我國成年人性別、年齡別、身高別體重及過重與肥胖界定之探討 |
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作 者 | 黃伯超; | 書刊名 | 中華民國營養學會雜誌 |
卷 期 | 17:3/4 民81.10 |
頁 次 | 頁157-172 |
分類號 | 415.599 |
關鍵詞 | 成年人; 性別; 年齡別; 身高別; 體重; 過重; 肥胖; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本文統計分析民國69-71年台灣地區成年人體位調查值。計 20-64歲男性3,564人,女性2,954人。男性平均身高165公分,女性153 公分;男性平均體重61.1公斤,女性52.7公斤',Body mass index(BMI, 身體質量指數)男22.5kg/m2,女22.4kg/m2。身高隨年齡漸減,BMI 則漸增。再利用20-34歲之體位資料以線性迴歸求出身高體重關係式 如下:男性體重(kg)=身高(cm)X0.58-36.11;女性體重(kg)=身高 (cm)X0.457-20.22。我們提出二種簡單的計算式:(A)男:體重(kg)=(身高 (cm)-170)X0.6+62;女:體重(kg)=(身高(cm)-158)X0.5+52。(B)為男性標準 體重(kg)=(身高(cm)-80)X0.7,女性標準體重(kg)=(身高(cm)-70)X0.6之 簡式,供國人計算標準體重時參考使用。若依美國National Center for Health Statistics(NCHS)所訂BMI在25-30kg/m2為過重,逾30kg/m2為肥 胖標準,計算20-64歲過重盛行率男18.4,女18.7,肥胖盛行率男1.5, 女2.7。若以超重20為肥胖標準,男肥胖盛行率為12.1,女13.2。以超 重30(此時之BMI:男27.6kg/m,,女28.3kg/m2)為肥胖標準,肥胖盛行 率男4.8,女6.2。倘若吾人認為比標準體重多10到少10為正常體重範 圍,則男性正常體重之BMI範圍為20.6-24.1kg/m2,女性為20.8- 24.5kg/m2。故本文認為BMI20-25kg/m2為正常體重範圍,並建議 BMI25-28kg/m2為過重標準,以BMI28kg/m2為我國人肥胖界定標準 之下限。 |
英文摘要 | Body weight and height data of 3,564 male and 2,954 female Chinese adultwith age of 20 to 64 collected from 18 areas in Taiwan during 1980-82 were analyzed according to sex and various age groups. Mean values for the male andfemale were: body height, 165 and 153 cm, and body weight, 61.1 and 52.7 kg, respectively. Mean Body mass indexes (BMI) were 22.5 and 22.4 (kg/m2) for themale and female, respectively. Normal range of BMI is considered to be between 20 to 25 (kg/m2 in both sexes and all age groups. Body height decreased gradually and BMI increased while age increased. Data of 20 to 34years of age group were pooled, and were analyzed for linear regression be tween height and weight. The equations obtained are: male. Weight (kg) =Height(cm) X 0.58 - 36.11; female, Weight (kg) = Height (cm) X 0.457 - 20.22. Based on the data, the authors propose two kinds of simple formulae for calculating the so called standard body weight as follows: (A) male, Weight (kg) =(Height(cm) - 170) X 0.6 + 62; female, Weight(kg) = (Height(cm) - 158) X 0.5 +52. (B): male, Weight (kg) = (Height (cm) - 80) X 0.7; female. Weight (kg) =(Height(cm) - 70) X 0.6. Persons with age of 35 and above are also suggestedto use these calculation as a guide. If the overweight was defined as those having BMI of 25 to 30 kg/m2 andobesity as those having BMI of over 30 kg/m2, the prevalence of overweightamong 20 to 64 years old male and female would be 18.4 and 18.7 , respectively. The prevalence of obese male and female would only be 1.5 and 2.7 respectively. If male and female who weigh more than 20 over the standard body weight are considered to be obese, the prevalence is as high as 12.1 and13.2 respectively. However, if obese persons are defined as those weighingmore than 30 over the standard body weight (BMI: male, 27.6; female, 28.3(kg/m2)), then the prevalence would be 4.8 and 6.2 for male and female respectively. The authors thus recommend that BMI of 25 to 28 to be overweight, andthat BMI of 28 (kg/m2) to be the lower limit of obesity for the Chinese adults. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。