頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 化學藥劑及塗料處理對木材抗蟻性影響之研究 |
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作者 | 林勝傑; 謝堂州; 張上鎮; | 書刊名 | 林業試驗所研究報告季刊 |
卷期 | 7:4 1992.12[民81.12] |
頁次 | 頁339-346 |
分類號 | 436.18 |
關鍵詞 | 化學; 木材; 抗蟻性; 塗料; 藥劑; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本試驗以強制飼養試驗方法,探討分別以七種化學藥劑及三種塗料處 理之木材,對家白蟻為害之防治效能,期能尋獲適當處理藥劑,賦予木材具有驅 除或毒殺害蟲之功能,以改善裝潢用材之抗蟻性。試驗結果,依各種藥劑處理材 被破壞之等級評分,得知各種處理藥劑之抗蟻效果,依序為Permethrin (0.5%)= Dursban (0.5%)=CCA (4%)=Antiborer (0.5%)>氯化鋇(0.5%)+磷酸氫二銨(0.5%)> 氟矽化銨(5%)=Decor塗料> Timbercare(1%)>PU塗料=NC塗料>Timbercare (0.5%) =Timbercare(0.1%)= 對照組。且由飼養期間白蟻之活動情形,可知抗蟻效果較佳 之藥劑中, Permethrin、Dursban及Antiborer兼具有驅除及毒殺之作用;而CCA 及氯化鋇+磷酸氫二銨則完全係賴誘(誤)食而毒殺之。 |
英文摘要 | A no-choice test (force feeding of Coptotermes formosanus Shiraki) undertaken to evaluate the antitermitic effectiveness of seven chemical compounds and three coatings in treating wood. The results are summerized as following: 1.According to the extent of damaged wood. The antitermitic efficacy of chemical compounds and coatings was ranking in the following descenting order: Permethrin; Dursban; C.C.A.; and Antiborer>Barium Chloride+Diammonium Phosphate>Ammonium Silicofluride; Decor Wood Stain>1%>Polyurethane Finish; Nitrocellulose Lacquers>Timbercare 0.5%; Timbercare 0.1%. 2.The effective antitermitics, among chemical compounds examined in this study, are Permethrin, Dursban, Antiborer, C.C.A.; and Barium Chloride+Diammonium Phosphate. The mechanisms of antitermitics are repelling and killing. Permethrin, Dursban, and Antiborer, possess the functions of both repelling and killing. However, C.C.A., and Barium Chloride+Diammonium Phosphate only have the function of killing. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。