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題名 | 臺灣老人自費安養機構的類別= |
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作者 | 關華山; |
期刊 | 東海學報 |
出版日期 | 19920600 |
卷期 | 33 1992.06[民81.06] |
頁次 | 頁897-913 |
分類號 | 548.15 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 安養; 老人; 自費; 臺灣; 機構; |
中文摘要 | 透過文獻研究、實地訪查及一項問卷調查,研究者對台灣老人自費安養機構之 源起、發展與性質進行了探討。本文為此探討的一部份成果。研究者針對各機構之 宗旨、經營方式及居民特質等分辨出三種類型之機構,包括宗教性自費安養機構、 公立的及私立非宗教性自費安養機構。前者可謂最能多方面滿足老人之需求。公立 機構在資源上較豊富、規模較大,因此在安養福利服務之提供居主導地位。然而又 囿於行政官僚體系,經營欠缺理想,服務對象上甚至有造福中、高階層老人之虞。 私立非宗教性安養機構除了一些歷史較悠久者,其餘之性質可謂夾處於上述二類型 之間,並不具備特色。倒是近年私人企業開始設立營利性之自費安養機構,已與上 述政府或慈善機構辦理之自費安養機構大異其趣。 針對各類型之自費安養機構未來之發展,本文亦做了初步的建議。 |
英文摘要 | Through archival research, field survey and a questionnaire survey, the re- searcher has investigated the genesis, development and nature of the Tzyh-Feih-An- Yaang institutions for the elderly in Taiwan. The paper includes only a part of the results of the investigation. Based on their main purpose, ways of management and residents' traits, the Tzyh-Feih-An-Yaang institutions in Taiwan are differentiat- ed into three types: The religious institutions, the public-funded institutions and the private & non-religious institutions. The first type is thought to be able to fulfill many aspects of the elderly's need. The public-funded institutions generally have larger capacity, better facilities and reliable resources, so they play a major role in providing residential care for the elderly in society. However, confined by limits of the bureaucratic system, they lack ideals in their management. In term of service receiver, the institutions have committed a mistake by extending benefits to residents of middle and even higher income and social status, because of the lack of "means test" to screen applicants' qualifications. Except those having longer tradition, the nature of the private non-religious institutions are in-between two other types of institutions discussed above, and lack in unique characteristics of their own. In recent years, some private enterprises have initated several profit-gained institutions which differ greatly from the non- profit types funded by charitable organization and the government. In order to solve their present problems and regulate their future develop- ment, some suggestions are made for each type of Tzyh-Feih-An-Yaang institutions for the elderly in Taiwan. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。