頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 農業工程推廣與農田水利會關係之研究 |
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作者姓名(中文) | 吳進錩; 黃光政; | 書刊名 | 農業工程學報 |
卷期 | 38:1 1992.03[民81.03] |
頁次 | 頁32-42 |
分類號 | 431.55 |
關鍵詞 | 農田水利會; 農業工程; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 「臺灣經驗」專詞於世,表徵其「農業成功與經濟成就」。於是效運作農業推廣之下,政府拮採「農業培養工業,工業發展農業」策略,成功地建立臺灣農業與經濟王國,而揚名於世。 臺灣農田水利事業,發達甚早,約400年以上。歷經荷人時期、明鄭時代、清朝、日據時代、至今日之中華民國。其組織朔自私人埤圳、公共埤圳、官設埤圳、水利組合、農田水利協會、水利委員會、迄今之農田水利會,甚具規模及功能。然其「非官非民,亦官亦民」之人格,又水權分享不均、導致運作困難,難於盡其所能。 復因農業工程管理與推展缺乏運作,導致農業工程設施或直接或間接受害,環境破壞、環保問題叢生、水資源嚴重受損、生態失衡,乃國家與人民之損失。 未來應朝水資源零缺水零乾旱、農業工程零災害、環境零污染、行政溝通零屏障、農業悠閒化生活化美術化之方向發展。並藉農田水利會之良好組織功能,與農業工程管理與推廣技術運作之協同效用(Synergism),全面發展精緻農業、高科化農業、休閒化與公園化農業,令臺灣農業步入世界農業之尖端,對世界之農業必有良好貢獻。 |
英文摘要 | The "Taiwan Experience" has become a prevailing trade mark worldwide, as it represents Taiwans combined achievement of dynamic agricultural and economic growth. The government has taken the strategic philosophy of "Agriculture nurtures industry, industry develops agriculture", as its working model, which under the effective agricultural extension guide-lines have successfully established the "Kingdom of Agriculture and Economy", widely noted in the world community for its success. The introduction of the farming irrigation system in Taiwan has dated back 400-years when the Dutch occupied the island. The structure continued to develop during the Ming and Ching dynasties, as well as under the Japanese occupation, continuing with the founding of the Rep. of China, until now. The organization is derived from private, public and state-owned ponds (埤), the Djun (圳 , labor-constructed water ways for irrigating), the Irrigation Coop (from the Japan Occupation Period), and the Farming Irrigation Association, the Irrigation committee, and now, the Taiwan Irrigation Association. The function and scale have become a class by itself. However the status of the Association has been kept in an embarrassing situation of being both non-official and non-civil and yet at the same time, also recognized as official and civil. The Organizations paralyzation stems from the disproportionate distribution of watering rights and is prevented from performing its normal function due to this contradiction. Furthermore, in accordance with the malfunction of the agricultural engineering management and extension, the agriculture engineering facilities had been directly and indirectly effected. The issues such as environmental protection, soil deterioration, water resources, ecological balance etc, have caused both public and private sector losses. The future goals of the Irrigation Association should be in the direction of conservation, targeting for : Zero-damage in agricultural engineering, zero-pollution in the natural environment and as well, zero-blocking in administration and communication of agricultural related matters. The Agricultural development would shift its gears toward the broader scope of leisure, art and instruction, utilizing the fair and present structures of the Irrigation Association and the Agricultural Engineering Management and empowering the "Synergism" of its extension operation to develop the ultimate refinement and high-tech of agriculture, as well as leisure-form and park-form agricultural. It has great potential of expanding Taiwan's agriculture to the ends of the world. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。