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頁籤選單縮合
| 題 名 | Time of the First Urine and the First Stool in Chinese Newborns=中國新生兒第一次排尿及解便的時間 |
|---|---|
| 作 者 | 計大偉; | 書刊名 | 中華民國小兒科醫學會雜誌 |
| 卷 期 | 32:1 民80.01-02 |
| 頁 次 | 頁17-23 |
| 分類號 | 417.517 |
| 關鍵詞 | 中國; 時間; 排尿; 第一次; 新生兒; 解便; |
| 語 文 | 英文(English) |
| 中文摘要 | 為瞭解中國新生兒第一次排尿與解胎便的時間及其影響因素,我們就1,000位出生於臺大醫院的新生兒進行研究,其中包括920位足體重兒(出生體重>2,500公克)及80位低體重兒(出生體重≤2,500公克)。結果顯示,出生24小時仍未排尿者,足體重兒有4.0%,低體重兒有3.8%;而出生24小時後尚未解胎便者,足體重兒有2.0%,低體重兒有11.3%。於出生48小時,全部新生兒均已排尿,而99.9%足體重兒與97.5%低體重兒則已解胎便。對出生24小時未解胎便與已解胎便的兩組作比較發現,較低懷孕週數,較低出生體重,患呼吸窘迫症及第一次餵食延遲對胎便排放的時間具統計學上有意義的影響。 |
| 英文摘要 | A total of 1,000 consecutive newborns were studied for the time of passage of the first urine and the first stool. Delayed passage (greater than 24 hours) of the first urine was noted in 4% of 920 adequate birth weight infants (birth weight >2,500 grams) and 3.8% of 80 low birth weight infants (birth weight ≤2,500 grams). Whereas, delayed passage of the first stool was noted in 2.0% of adequate birth weight infants and 11.3% of low birth weight infants. By the age of 48 hours, all infants had passed their first urine, while, 99.9% of adequate birth weight infants and 97.5% of low birth weight infants ha passed their first, stool. There was significant difference in the gestational age, birth weight, presence of respiratory distress syndrome and delay in the first enteral feeding between the delayed and nondelayed stool passage groups. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。