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頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 動物園食蟹獴行為之初步研究 |
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作者 | 王穎; 陳順其; | 書刊名 | 動物園學報 |
卷期 | 2 1990.06[民79.06] |
頁次 | 頁161-174 |
分類號 | 389.816 |
關鍵詞 | 行為; 食蟹獴; 動物園; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 為瞭解食蟹?的行為,自民國76年8月至77年12月在臺北市立木柵動物園觀察 食蟹?的行為。初步結果顯示,國內之食蟹?為晨昏活動較頻繁的動物。即清晨5至7時 及傍晚l7至19時活動頻率較高的雙峰型分佈。一天之中大部分時間不活動(81.7﹪),夜 間20時以後至清晨5時以前幾乎都在睡覺。活動的行為以運動所佔比率較高(41.8﹪), 其次依序為觀望、進食、修飾、聞嗅、敵對、玩耍、摸索、交配行為、鳴叫及排遺等。就 園內食蟹?雌雄之間行為比較而言沒有顯著差異。就敵對行為而言,對峙威脅的頻率(77.7 ﹪)較咬鬥的頻率(22.3﹪)高。咬鬥在繁殖季節發生的頻率比非繁殖季節高。咬鬥的時 間大都在5秒可以內。雌雄之間的敵對行為通常是同性相敵對,異性之間則較少。就敵對 行為發生之地點而言在洞穴及餵食區附近發生之頻率較高。園內食蟹?的交配行為從一月 初到八月初之間的每個月份裡都曾觀察到。從個體間睡一起、少敵對、較多相互修飾、有 交配的情形來看,園內食蟹?有成對和分群的現象。 |
英文摘要 | The behavioral aspects and the distribution of the Crab-eating mongoose (Herpestes urva) in Taiwan were studied at Taipei Zoo from August 1987 to December 1988. Eighteen captive animals showed crepuscular habits and were most active after dawn (5-7am) and before dark (5-7pm). Everyday they were almost inactive (81.7%) and slept throughout the night (20:00~05:00). Locomotion took up a high proportion (41.8%) of their activity pattern which was followed by watching, eating, grooming, smelling, fighting, playing, proping, mating, calling, defecating, and urinating. Little difference in behavior was observed between both sexes except the females showed a higher frequency in fighting during reproductive seasons. Agonistic behavior was most common among animals of the same sex and it usually happened near covers or feeding areas. Mating behavior was quite common between January and August. The Captive mongoose were observed to form social groups or pairs. They cuddled together, animated tribe, cleaning each other, involving mating. The mongooses seemed groups. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。