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相關文獻
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頁籤選單縮合
題名 | Intranasal Luteinizing Hormone Releasing Hormone in the Treatment of Cryptorchism=LHRH鼻內噴劑治療隱睪症 |
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作者 | 錢大維; 葉佐仁; 魏拙夫; | 書刊名 | 中華民國外科醫學會雜誌 |
卷期 | 21:4 1988.07[民77.07] |
頁次 | 頁421-426 |
分類號 | 416.275 |
關鍵詞 | LHRH鼻內噴劑; 隱睪症; |
語文 | 英文(English) |
中文摘要 | 二十三位單側或雙側隱睪症病人接受LHRH(黃體化激素-釋放激素, luteinizing hormone - releasing hormone)鼻內噴劑治療。每位病人接受1200微克(microgram)日劑量的藥物,共治療四星期。完全下降者為16.7%。雙側性隱睪症治療效果比單側隱睪症好,前者成功率為28.6%,後者為6.2%。病人的睪丸如果摸不到或年齡超過4歲者治療效果不佳。第一次治療失敗者可接受第二次治療。病人可接受同樣的LHRH鼻內噴劑或肌肉注射hCG。八位接受LHRH病人中有兩位睪丸位置有改善,四位接受hCG病人兩位位置有改善,但都沒有完全下降。第二次的治療幫忙不大。 |
英文摘要 | Twenty-tilree boys with unilateral or bilateral cryptorchism were treated with intranasal luteinizing hormone releasing hormone (LH-RH). Patients with retractile testis, ectopic testis, iatrogenic undescended testis(e.g. following inguinal hernia surgery) were excluded. All patients received a daily dose of 1200 micrograms of LH-RH, applied intranasally for four weeks. The success rate was 16.7%. Bilateral cases had a better response than unilateral (28.6% vs 6.2%). Poor results were found in those patients with non-palpable testes and in those older than 4 years. A second course of treatment with either LH-RH or human chorionic gonadotropin(hCG) was given randomly to patients not responsive to the first treatment. Two of the eight patients who received LH-RH and two of the four who received hCG had a partial descent of the testes. No complete descent was seen after the second course of treatment. |
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