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| 題 名 | Experience with Transrectal Ultrasonography of the Prostate=前列腺之經直腸超音波掃描 |
|---|---|
| 作 者 | 唐一清; 蔡崇璋; | 書刊名 | 中華民國外科醫學會雜誌 |
| 卷 期 | 21:2 1988.03[民77.03] |
| 頁 次 | 頁188-197 |
| 分類號 | 416.275 |
| 關鍵詞 | 經直腸超音波掃描; 前列腺; |
| 語 文 | 英文(English) |
| 中文摘要 | 台大醫院泌尿科從1984年7月開始以經直腸超音波掃描為病人作前列腺檢查。本報告中包括102名各種前列腺疾病患者及10名正常的對照組。正常的前列腺在掃描下其橫切面呈三角形;最濶橫徑為4.05±0.08公分,最長前後徑2.07±0.07公分。本檢查方法對於良性前列腺肥大及後期的前列腺癌診斷率甚高。但早期前列腺癌及慢性前列腺炎的偵測則較困難。若能合併針刺切片則可提高其診斷率。經直腸超音波掃描是一項簡單而安全的檢查方法,極少引起嚴重的不良反應,能以門診方式施行。 |
| 英文摘要 | One hundred and two patients with prostatic diseases and 10 nonnal male controls were examined with transrectal ultrasonography.The normal prostate is a triangular-shaped structure in cross-section, with evenly distributed echoes defining an inner and an outer gland zone. High accuracies can be achieved by using ultrasound in the diagnoses of benign prostate hypertrophy and invasive prostate cancer. Some difficulty may be met in the diagnosis of early cancer and chronic prostatitis. Needle biopsy, under sonographic guide, is strongly recommended for any suspicious lesions. Few adverse reactions were noted with the sonographic technique, except for pain experienced by about one-third of the subjects. Thus transrectal ultrasonography is a safe and effective diagnostic method which can be used on an outpatient basis. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。