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題名 | 臺灣水稻聯合收穫機發展之研究 |
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作者 | 鄒瑞珍; 彭添松; | 書刊名 | 農業工程學報 |
卷期 | 28:2 1982.06[民71.06] |
頁次 | 頁79-90 |
分類號 | 434.251 |
關鍵詞 | 水稻聯合收穫機; 臺灣; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 世界主要稻作區,機械收穫方式已發展成兩股主流,一為歐美大型機械全桿處理式,一為亞洲小型機械稻穗處理式。前者起源於美國,後者由日本發展成功。臺灣係仿日方本式,其發展歷程大致可分為三階段:1)進口試用階段;2)國產化起步階段;3)國產進口交熾階段。對進口機摸索試用之後,國內開始生產小型聯合收穫機,且成長快速。其後,由於製造業本身弱點及日本大型聯合收穫機傾銷壓力,致使國產機面臨考驗。 目前臺灣聯合收穫機普及量約16,000台。政府訂定未來五年每年推廣目標為4,000至5,500台,經評估,此目標尚屬合理,且民國七五年以後每年推廣數量繼續成長之可能性很大。 本文建議製造業者與政府相互配合,採取適當改進措施,如強化研究開發能力,分工發展新機型,成立三段式農機品檢制度,推展農機承銷責任制,以及加強管理農機進口商,以促進國產聯合收穫機更向前發展。 |
英文摘要 | In the major rice-cropping regions of the world, two kinds of mechanical harvesting methods have been well-developed. One is the large-sized all-pass-through type of combine adopted in America and Europe, and another is the small-sized head-feed type used in Asia. The former is originated in the United States and the latter developed by Japan. The combined used in Taiwan is patterned after the Japanese one. Its development can be divided into three stages 1) introduction of Japanese machinery for trial use, 2) domestic manufacture, and 3) keen competition in local markets between local-made and imported machines. It was after trial uses that local manufacturers began the production of small-sized combines, and they did it quick only to find too rapid an increase rate of the production. This, coupled with the Japanese dumping of large-sized combine upon the market, has been making the local manufacturers face a crucial test. About 16,000 sets of rice combine are currently used in Taiwan. In the coming five years, an additional 4,000-5,500 sets will be annually extended by the Government to farmers. This goal is considered reachable. And it is possible that a steady growth can be maintained even after 1986. For further development of the local combine industry, the Government and machinery manufacturers should work closely to effect some improvements, such as strengthening the research and development capabilities, inventing new models, setting up a 3-stage quality inspection system, stiffening the responsibility of dealers, and tightening the control of importers. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。