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| 題 名 | “經中之例”:《左氏》賈服釋例鈎沈--兼論《春秋》義例生成的背景語境=Standards in the Classical Commentaries: Reexamining Jia Kui and Fu Qian's Zuo Zhuan Exegesis--On the Background and Context for the Formation of Principles and Standards of Spring and Autumn Annals |
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| 作 者 | 陸駿元; | 書刊名 | 人文中國學報 |
| 卷 期 | 41 2025.12[民114.12] |
| 頁 次 | 頁1-28 |
| 分類號 | 095 |
| 關鍵詞 | 賈服; 春秋義例; 經注; 文本形態; 孔疏; Jia Kui and Fu Qian; Regulations on Spring and Autumn Annals; Annotations on classics; Text form; Kong Yingda's Chun-Qiu Zheng-Yi; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| 中文摘要 | 漢儒賈逵、服虔《左氏》例説除留存於《春秋釋例》外,尚多見諸孔穎達《春秋正義》。孔《疏》中的賈、服例説,呈現了左氏先師分别在經傳中闡釋經文書法義例的嘗試。根據文獻考古所得,賈、服在本經中抽繹條例的現象出現在義例學專著以前,是經師對具體經文義法書例的申發,與屬辭比事的義例學專著相輔相成。在内容上,賈、服例説承《公》、《穀》二家而又有新變,已産生根本《左氏》的自主意識;在結構上,重視融通經、傳,以俾解經。這與全然倚靠《傳》文説例的杜預考慮絶異,杜《注》每與賈、服經例異義。賈、服、杜三家義例的生成模式,均處在東漢重視義例的《春秋》學傳統之下。左氏義例在内外學者不斷辯難、攻駁的環境下逐漸發展、演進與更迭。 |
| 英文摘要 | The Han scholars Jia Kui and Fu Qian's Zuozhuan commentary is preserved in Chun Qiu Shi Li and Kong Yingda's Chun Qiu Zheng Yi. Jia Kui and Fu Qian's exposition of standards as preserved Kong Yingda's Chun Qiu Zheng Yi represent the attempts by Zuo Zhuan scholars to elaborate on the compositional standards of the Spring and Autumn Annals through the classic and its commentaries, respectively. According to archaeological records, Jia and Fu's extraction of examples and standardsfrom the Chunqiu appeared before works dedicated to the "study of principles and standards.", and were expositions by classics scholars' on specific examples of the principles and standards, complementing the standard of "adapting language suited to the situation." In terms of content, Jia and Fu's commentary grew out of the Gongyang and Guliang traditions and formed a sense of autonomy of the Zuo Zhuan. In terms of structure, they emphasized integrating the classic and commentary to assist in interpreting the classic. This is very different from Du Yu, who relies entirely on the text of the Zuo Zhuan to explain the standards. Du Yu's commentary often differs from Jia and Fu. Jia, Fu, and Du's exposition of standards in the Zuo Zhuan were all produced in the context of Han dynasty commentarial tradition of emphasizing principles and standards in the Spring and Autumn Annals. The principles and standards of the Zuo Zhuan gradually developed, matured, evolved, and changed in an environment of continuous debate, attack, and defense between scholars. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。