頁籤選單縮合
| 題 名 | 習近平執政與共黨體制權力收放循環模式=Xi Jinping's Governance and the Communist Party System's Cycle of Power Concentration/Decentralization |
|---|---|
| 作 者 | 賴潤瑤; 蔡文軒; | 書刊名 | 遠景基金會季刊 |
| 卷 期 | 27:1 2026.01[民115.01] |
| 頁 次 | 頁3-44 |
| 分類號 | 574.1 |
| 關鍵詞 | 比較共產主義; 政治集權; 統制經濟; 國際建制; 威權政體; Comparative communism; Power centralization; Command economy; International regimes; Authoritarianism; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| 中文摘要 | 為何習近平主政下的中國,在外交上呈現出對西方抗衡,在經濟 上則重新擁抱社會主義與強化國有制的政策?本文比較中共與蘇共的 政治發展,提出政治集權─分權的循環模式,認為共黨體制意識形態 的爭鬥,使得黨內可能出現保守或改革的政策之爭。當保守路線成為 主流時,政權容易走向統制經濟與偏離國際建制的路線。這些政策, 需要最高領導人強化集權來貫徹之。惟一旦上述政策導致國力與經濟 衰退,則又必須要偏離統制經濟與走向國際建制來進行相關改革,在 這個階段,領導人通常會以政治分權的方式來進行。習近平與布里茲 涅夫時期類似,都處於政治集權的階段。本文希望從共黨體制的特性 來提出結構性解釋,說明為何習近平主政下的中國會走向「再毛化」 路徑。 |
| 英文摘要 | Under Xi’s leadership, why has China taken a confrontational stance toward the West in foreign affairs, while simultaneously adopting socialist economic policies and promoting state-owned enterprises? This article compares the political development of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) with that of the Soviet Communist Party, and it proposes a cyclical model of political centralization and decentralization within communist regimes. It argues that ideological struggles inherent to communist systems create constant tensions between conservative and reformist factions within the party. When the conservative line prevails, the party tends to pursue a command economy and distance itself from international regimes. To implement such policies, top leaders often consolidate political power. However, when these policies lead to a decline in national capabilities or economic stagnation, political reform becomes necessary. In such phases, leaders tend to adopt decentralization policies and re-engage with international regimes to stimulate more reforms. Xi’s current trajectory resembles that of the Brezhnev era, characterized by a phase of strong political centralization. This work offers a structural explanation grounded in the institutional logic of communist regimes to account for China’s turn toward “re-Maoization” under Xi’s leadership. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。