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| 題 名 | 以休閒阻礙觀點探討臺北市中高齡者使用日間照顧中心之阻礙因素=A Study of Leisure Constraints Affecting Day Care Center Utilization among Middle-Aged and Older Adults in Taipei City |
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| 作 者 | 蕭玉琴; 林緦羽; 徐煒泰; | 書刊名 | 運動休閒管理學報 |
| 卷 期 | 22:2 2025.12[民114.12] |
| 頁 次 | 頁21-34 |
| 分類號 | 419.711 |
| 關鍵詞 | 中高齡者; 休閒阻礙; 行為意圖; 日間照顧中心; Middle-aged and elderly; Leisure constraints; Behavior intention; Day care center; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| DOI | 10.6214/JSRM.202512_22(2).0002 |
| 中文摘要 | 臺灣邁入高齡化與超高齡社會,中高齡者對長期照顧服務之需求持續增加。然而,中高齡者在參與日間照顧中心時,仍可能受到多重休閒阻礙因素影響,進而影響其行為意圖與服務使用意願。因此,本研究以臺北市中高齡者為對象,探討休閒阻礙因素與行為意圖之關係,並分析不同變項在休閒阻礙與行為意圖上的差異情形。研究採問卷調查法,以立意抽樣進行資料蒐集,共回收有效樣本280份。研究工具包含社經背景資料、休閒阻礙量表(個人性、人際性與結構性阻礙)及行為意圖量表,並運用SPSS與AMOS進行描述性統計、差異分析與結構方程模式驗證。結果顯示:(一)休閒阻礙對行為意圖具有顯著負向影響;(二)性別與婚姻狀況在休閒阻礙上未達顯著差異;(三)教育程度在休閒阻礙上亦未呈現顯著差異;(四)性別、婚姻狀況與教育程度在行為意圖上具有顯著差異。此外,驗證性因素分析結果顯示,本研究量表具備良好之收斂效度與整體模式配適度。整體而言,家庭支持不足、健康狀況、自我資訊掌握程度及同儕陪伴等因素,為影響中高齡者參與日間照顧中心之重要休閒阻礙來源。本研究結果可作為相關主管機關與日間照顧中心於服務規劃與政策制定上之參考依據,以降低參與阻礙並提升中高齡者之服務使用意願。 |
| 英文摘要 | As Taiwan enters an aging and super-aged society, the demand for long-term care services among middle-aged and older adults continues to increase. However, when participating in day care centers, older adults may encounter multiple leisure constraints that influence their behavioral intentions and willingness to use such services. Accordingly, this study targeted middle-aged and older adults in Taipei City to examine the relationship between leisure constraints and behavioral intention, as well as to analyze differences in leisure constraints and behavioral intention across demographic variables. A questionnaire survey was conducted using purposive sampling, yielding 280 valid responses. The research instruments included a socio-demographic questionnaire, a leisure constraints scale - comprising intrapersonal, interpersonal, and structural constraints - and a behavioral intention scale. Data were analyzed using SPSS and AMOS, employing descriptive statistics, difference analyses, and structural equation modeling. The results indicated that: (1) leisure constraints had a significant negative effect on behavioral intention; (2) no significant differences in leisure constraints were found across gender and marital status; (3) educational level did not show significant differences in leisure constraints; and (4) significant differences in behavioral intention were observed across gender, marital status, and educational level. In addition, confirmatory factor analysis demonstrated that the measurement scales possessed satisfactory convergent validity and acceptable overall model fit. Overall, insufficient family support, perceived health conditions, limited access to information, and lack of companionship were identified as major leisure constraints affecting participation in day care centers. The findings provide practical implications for policymakers and day care center administrators in service planning and policy formulation, with the aim of reducing participation barriers and enhancing service utilization among middle-aged and older adults. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。