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| 題 名 | 宮沢賢治「〔小きメリヤス塩の魚〕」の生成--自省の詩学=宮澤賢治的「兒童針織衫與鹹魚」--自省的詩學、The Creation of "Small Knitwear and Salted Fish" by Miyazawa Kenji: Self-reflection |
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| 作 者 | 段裕行; | 書刊名 | 輔仁外語學報:語言學、文學、文化 |
| 卷 期 | 25 2025.12[民114.12] |
| 頁 次 | 頁143-181 |
| 分類號 | 861.517 |
| 關鍵詞 | 生成論; 草稿研究; 傳記研究; 文本研究; 對詩的愛與恨; Genesis; Draft studies; Biographical research; Textual analysis; Love and Loathing for Poetry; 伝記研究; 本文研究; 詩への愛憎; |
| 語 文 | 日文(Japanese) |
| 中文摘要 | 本論文旨在從「自省的詩學」的視角,探討宮澤賢治文言詩「兒童針 織衫與鹹魚」的生成過程,並揭示其詩意的展開動態。此詩的構思契機, 可追溯至賢治於 1928 年所經歷的水利事業與旱災問題。然而,隨著反覆修 改,其主題逐漸產生顯著轉變。約在 1931 年的草稿中,詩中描寫了農民陷 於商品經濟與沉溺於酒色的現象,反映出作者對農村現實的批判意識。然 而至約 1933 年,經歷在東北碎石工廠擔任技師期間的挫敗後,賢治開始深 刻反思自己過去將理想強加於農村社會的態度。這樣的內省使得「兒童針 織衫」的意象逐漸成為詩作的核心。最終,賢治不再以批判的視角凝視農 民,而是將自身過往的行動與思想,乃至對其所產生後果的反省,凝縮於 如「藻草花菓子」等具有多重象徵意涵的詩句之中。本論文試圖論證,「兒 童針織衫與鹹魚」乃一部融合自我批判與詩性昇華的作品,亦可視為賢治 晚期創作的重要高峰之一。 |
| 英文摘要 | This paper examines the creative process of Miyazawa Kenji’s classical-style poem, “Small Knitwear and Salted Fish” from the perspective of a “poetics of selfreflection” to clarify its thematic development. The poem was initially conceived from Miyazawa's experiences with irrigation projects and drought issues in 1928, but its theme transformed significantly as it was revised. A draft from around 1931 shows a critical perspective on farmers trapped in a commercial economy and their indulgence in alcohol. In a draft from around 1933, following his setback as an engineer at the Tohoku Crushed Stone Factory, he reflected more deeply on his earlier attempt to impose his own ideals on the farming villages. As a result of this introspection, the motif of ‘Small knitwear’ became central to the poem. Ultimately, Miyazawa pulled back from a critical perspective on the farmers, condensing his past activities, thoughts, and self-reflection into multi-layered symbolic phrases like “mo-gusa-hana-gashi” (a compound poetic image). This paper demonstrates that “Small Knitwear and Salted Fish,” which attempts to integrate self-criticism with poetic sublimation, represents a pinnacle of Miyazawa Kenji’s later creative work. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。