頁籤選單縮合
| 題 名 | 唐玄宗三經御注〈序〉及其儒道治國理念研究=A Study on Emperor Xuanzong of Tang's Prefaces to the Imperial Commentaries on the Three Classics and His Governance Ideals of Confucianism and Daoism |
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| 作 者 | 李龢書; | 書刊名 | 輔仁宗教研究 |
| 卷 期 | 24:1=47 2023.09[民112.09] |
| 頁 次 | 頁81-121 |
| 專 輯 | 宗教與界限 |
| 分類號 | 624.14 |
| 關鍵詞 | 御注孝經; 御注道德經; 唐玄宗; 集賢院; 太清宮; Imperial Commentary on the Classic of Filial Piety; Imperial Commentary on the Daodejing; Tang Xuanzong; Jixian Academy; Taiqing Palace; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| 中文摘要 | 本文以唐玄宗(685-762,712-756在位)所撰《御注孝經》、《御注道德經》、《御注金剛經》之〈序〉為主要考察對象,試圖結合玄宗朝的歷史背景與文化政策進行分析,以掘發三〈序〉與玄宗治國理念之間的關係。本文考察後發現,玄宗在儒釋道三教當中最為重視儒教和道教的教化作用,對於釋教則採取消極尊重的態度;面對儒道二教時,也有著從獨尊儒教漸而轉向儒道並尊的立場轉變,而在實際施政則呈現出以儒為主,以道為輔的情況。本文在進一步分析參與《御注孝經疏》《御注道德經疏》之撰著、頒布過程的人物和機構後,認為集賢院與集賢院學士在其中扮演著關鍵性角色;而集賢院的成立則與玄宗「孝治天下」的治國理念相關。本文最後指出,在「孝治天下」的原則下,玄宗逐漸形成儒道共治的治國理念,開元末葉以降設置太清宮、崇玄館、道舉等措施,可能不僅只是出自於玄宗的個人信仰,而是其治國理念的具體實現。而此前推動道教五嶽三山祭祀系統的建立,可能是玄宗儒道共治理念的第一步嘗試,對於太清宮、崇玄館的設置應予以某種啟發。 |
| 英文摘要 | This study focuses on the prefaces to the Imperial Annotations on the Classic of Filial Piety, the Imperial Annotations on the Dao De Jing, and the Imperial Annotations on the Diamond Sutra, all authored by Emperor Xuanzong of Tang (685-762; r.712-756). By situating these texts within the historical and cultural policy context of Xuanzong's reign, this paper seeks to explore their relationship to his broader political philosophy. The findings reveal that among Confucianism, Daoism, and Buddhism, Xuanzong emphasized the moral and educational functions of Confucianism and Daoism while adopting a more reserved and respectful stance toward Buddhism. His views shifted over time from privileging Confucianism alone to a more balanced appreciation of Confucianism and Daoism. However, Confucianism remained primary in actual governance, with Daoism serving a supplementary role. Further analysis of the figures and institutions involved in the compilation and promulgation of the Imperial Commentary on the Classic of Filial Piety and the Imperial Commentary on the Dao De Jing highlights the pivotal role played by the Academy of Scholarly Worthies (Jixianyuan) and its scholars. The establishment of the Academy itself reflects Xuanzong's governing principle of "ruling the empire through filial piety." The study concludes that under this principle, Xuanzong gradually developed a model of governance integrating both Confucian and Daoist thought. Policies such as establishing the Taiqing Palace and the Chongxuan Institute from the late Kaiyuan era onward were likely not merely expressions of personal religious belief but concrete implementations of this dual-governance ideal. Earlier initiatives to institutionalize Daoist rites for the Five Sacred Peaks and the Three Sacred Mountains may be seen as the first step toward realizing this vision and may have served as a conceptual precursor to the creation of the Taiqing Palace and the Chongxuan Institute. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。