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| 題 名 | 從張宇初《道門十規》談理想道教的建構=The Construction of Ideal Taoism in Zhang Yuchu's Daomen Shigui |
|---|---|
| 作 者 | 楊士霈; | 書刊名 | 輔仁宗教研究 |
| 卷 期 | 24:1=47 2023.09[民112.09] |
| 頁 次 | 頁31-79 |
| 專 輯 | 宗教與界限 |
| 分類號 | 236.1 |
| 關鍵詞 | 明代道教; 張宇初; 道門十規; 正一道教; Ming Dynasty Taoism; Zhang Yuchu; Daomen shigui; Zhengyi Taoism; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| 中文摘要 | 明代是一個接續外族統治的時代,身為繼承祖業且續命掌天下道教事的四十三代天師張宇初(1359-1410),正是在此一時代背景出世的道教領袖。掌天下道教事的張宇初,在他擁有教權之下,一方面要整肅元末所留下頹廢的道教風氣,另一方面又要迎合皇權體制下的明代帝王。在這種情形之下,張宇初利用撰寫《道門十規》來形塑出他理想中的道教。對於建構宗教信仰來說,有許多種不同的方法與面向。在《道門十規》中,張宇初試圖透過道教的歷史面、經典面、生活面、規範面等等,來形塑與建構出理想中的道教。在經歷了元代全真的興起之後,張宇初試圖透過《道門十規》重新賦予正一道在明代統領道教的地位。 |
| 英文摘要 | The Ming Dynasty was a period following foreign rule, and the 43rd Celestial Master, Zhang Yuchu (1359-1410), who inherited his ancestral legacy and took charge of Taoist affairs throughout the realm, emerged as a Taoist leader during this time. Under Zhang Yuchu's leadership, on one hand, he needed to rectify the decadent Taoist atmosphere left over from the end of the Yuan Dynasty, while on the other hand, he had to cater to the Ming Dynasty emperors under the imperial system. In this context, Zhang Yuchu also utilized the writing of the Daomen shigui to shape his ideal Taoism. Constructing a religious belief system involves many different methods and aspects. In the Daomen shigui, Zhang Yuchu attempted to shape and construct ideal Taoism through various aspects such as the historical, classical, lifestyle, and regulatory aspects of Taoism. After the rise of Quanzhen Taoism during the Yuan Dynasty, Zhang Yuchu sought to re-establish the position of Zhengyi Taoism in leading Taoist affairs in the Ming Dynasty through the Daomen shigui. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。