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| 題 名 | 無人載具導入軍事領域之研析--以自動駕駛輪車為例=Autonomous Vehicles in the Military Field: A Study on Autonomous Ground Vehicles (AGVs) with Emphasis on Self-Driving Wheeled Vehicles |
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| 作 者 | 潘浚男; | 書刊名 | 黃埔學報 |
| 卷 期 | 88 2025.06[民114.06] |
| 頁 次 | 頁125-145 |
| 分類號 | 595 |
| 關鍵詞 | 人工智慧; 無人地面載具; 自動駕駛輪車; 電子戰; 人機協同作戰; 戰場自動化; Artificial intelligence; AI; Unmanned ground vehicles; UGVs; Self-driving wheeled vehicles; Electronic warfare; Human-machine collaborative combat; Battlefield automation; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| 中文摘要 | 隨著人工智慧(AI)和自動駕駛技術的快速發展,無人地面載具(UGV)已成為 軍事作戰與後勤支援中的重要工具。本文主要探討自動駕駛輪車在現代軍事領域中的 應用,包括其在防衛作戰、軍事後勤及戰場環境中的潛力和挑戰。研究指出,自動駕 駛輪車可提升戰場機動性、強化情報收集、降低人員風險並優化後勤運作,尤其在當 前快速變化的戰爭環境中,無人化技術的應用具有顯著優勢。 透過文獻分析,本文梳理了全球自動駕駛輪車的技術發展、應用案例與各國發展 策略,並深入分析了美國、俄羅斯、中國等國在UGV領域的實戰運用經驗。特別是透 過對俄烏戰爭與美伊戰爭的案例分析,突顯自動駕駛輪車在偵察、火力支援、後勤補 給及戰場救援等多重任務中的關鍵作用。 然而,技術成熟度、通訊安全、自主決策能力與能源續航等問題仍是其主要挑戰 。本文最後強調,隨著AI與自動化技術的進步,自動駕駛輪車將成為未來軍事作戰的 重要支援工具,並對作戰模式與後勤運作帶來深遠影響。未來的發展應聚焦於AI演算 法的優化、抗電子戰能力的提升及跨域整合等領域,以提升其在現代戰場中的穩定性 與有效性。 |
| 英文摘要 | With the rapid development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and autonomous driving technologies, Unmanned Ground Vehicles (UGVs) have become crucial tools in military operations and logistical support. This paper primarily explores the application of autonomous driving vehicles, particularly self-driving cars, in modern military fields, including their potential and challenges in defense operations, military logistics, and battlefield environments. The study points out that autonomous driving vehicles can enhance battlefield mobility, strengthen intelligence gathering, reduce personnel risks, and optimize logistics operations, with significant advantages in the rapidly changing warfare environment due to their unmanned capabilities. Through literature analysis, this paper reviews the technological development, application cases, and strategies of UGVs globally, focusing on the experiences of countries such as the United States, Russia, and China in UGV combat operations. In particular, the case studies of the Russia-Ukraine conflict and the US-Iraq war highlight the critical role of autonomous driving vehicles in reconnaissance, fire support, logistics supply, and battlefield rescue tasks. However, challenges such as technological maturity, communication security, autonomous decision-making capabilities, and energy endurance remain significant hurdles. The paper concludes by emphasizing that with the advancement of AI and automation technologies, autonomous driving vehicles will become an essential support tool in future military operations, bringing profound impacts on operational modes and logistics. Future development should focus on optimizing AI algorithms, enhancing anti-electronic warfare capabilities, and cross-domain integration to improve their stability and effectiveness on the modern battlefield. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。