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| 題 名 | 運動員知覺教練效能與教練選手關係對身心倦怠之預測=The Predictive Utility of Athletes Perceived Coach Efficacy and Coach-athlete Relationship on Burnout |
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| 作 者 | 李筱苹; 季力康; | 書刊名 | 靜宜體育 |
| 卷 期 | 11 2018.07[民107.07] |
| 頁 次 | 頁12-26 |
| 分類號 | 528.9014 |
| 關鍵詞 | 情感; 承諾感; 親密性; 互補性; 策略; 技術; Emotion; Commitment; Closeness; Complementarity; Tactics; Skill; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| DOI | 10.6260/PUPE.201807_(11).0002 |
| 中文摘要 | 目的:本研究目的為探討運動員知覺教練效能、教練選手關係對身心倦怠之預測關係。方法:本研究以國立臺灣師範大學運動競技學系之甲組運動員為研究對象,運動項目包含籃球、排球、羽球、網球、足球、田徑、跆拳道、舉重、體操、游泳、射擊等11個運動項目,男生為25人、女生為49人,共74人,平均年齡為20.5 ± 1.78歲;平均球齡為9.52 ± 3.06年;平均每週訓練時數為2.53 ± .73小時;平均接受現任教練指導時間為2.93 ± 2.11年。研究工具為「教練選手關係量表」、「知覺教練效能量表」、「運動員身心倦怠量表」經參與者同意後進行施測。所得資料皮爾遜積差相關、多元逐步迴歸統計分析了解變項間相關以及預測之情形。結果:研究結果顯示,教練效能與教練選手關係以及身心倦怠皆呈負相關。在教練效能與教練選手關係預測身心倦怠方面,教練效能與教練選手關係均能顯著負向預測身心倦怠,解釋變異量分別為1.8%與27.1%。此結果代表高教練效能會有較低的身心倦怠,此外,教練選手關係越好,身心倦怠也會越低。結論:本研究結論認為教練應根據不同特質之選手,擬定適合的訓練方式,有助於提升教練效能與教練與選手之間的關係,維持選手對於運動之動力,為了達成共同的目標,無論在訓練或比賽期間,教練與選手之間必須同心協力、努力完成各自的角色、工作與支持行為,以其運動團隊在激烈的競爭中,取得優勝的地位,也進而成就運動員降低身心倦怠。 |
| 英文摘要 | Introduction: The purpose of this study was to explore the prediction of coach efficacy and coach-athlete relationship on mental burnout. Methods: The participants of this study were 74 students (males = 23, females = 49) who were major in Department of Athlete Performance from National Taiwan Normal University there were 11 kinds of sports teams including basketball, volleyball, tennis, soccer, track and field, taekwondo, weightlifting, gymnastics, swimming and shooting. The average age of participants was 20.5 ± 1.78 years old. The average experience in competition was 9.52 ± 3.06 years. The average of training time per week was 2.53 ± .73 hours. The average time of accepting instruction from current coach was 2.93 ± 2.11 years. The measurements of this study include Coach-Athlete Relation Questionnaire, Coach Efficacy Questionnaire and Athlete Mental Burnout Questionnaire. The participants were asked to complete questionnaires after receiving the informed consented. The collected data were analyzed by Pearson Product-Moment correlation and multiple stepwise regression analysis to find out variable correlation and prediction. Results: The results of the study shows that coach efficacy and coach-athlete relationship had negative relations with mental burnout. Moreover, the results suggested that coach efficacy and coach-athlete relationship had significantly negative prediction with mental burnout in other words, higher coach efficacy would decrease mental burnout and higher coach-athlete relationship would decrease mental burnout. Conclusion: Based on the finding of this study, it's suggested that coach should set appropriate training method according to characteristic of players to improve coach efficacy and coach-athlete relationship. Moreover, it can lower mental burnout and keep the motivation to sports of athlete. To maintain the players' motivation for sports, in order to achieve the common goal, coaches and players must make concerted efforts to complete their roles, work and support during training or competition. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。