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| 題 名 | 科學博物館非制式課程促進高中生科學學習=Informal Courses in Science Museums Enhance Science Learning among Senior High School Students |
|---|---|
| 作 者 | 鄭瑞洲; 江淑芳; 蘇百薇; | 書刊名 | 博物館學季刊 |
| 卷 期 | 39:3 2025.07[民114.07] |
| 頁 次 | 頁65-87+89-90 |
| 分類號 | 069.016 |
| 關鍵詞 | 非制式課程; 情境興趣; AMR概念理解; 對科學的態度; 投入科學意向; AMR concept understanding; Attitude toward science; Informal learning; Intention to engage in science; Situational interest; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| DOI | 10.6686/MuseQ.202507_39(3).0003 |
| 中文摘要 | 興趣影響學生學習,亦影響其未來投入。國際研究發現,隨著就學年級增加,學生逐漸喪失對學校學習熱忱,使其科學學習興趣與成就雙雙下滑,以致影響高中生畢業後選擇大學科系或未來投入科學工作意願。過去調查研究發現科學博物館非制式活動容易影響學生學習的情意表現,然而少有實證研究探討影響學生科學學習及其影響因素。本研究以細菌抗藥性(antimicrobial resistance,簡稱AMR)主題,並融入易引發情境興趣的因素與教學策略開發科學博物館非制式課程,包含AMR簡介、展示探索、微生物實驗及科學研究體驗等課程,約2個半天(6小時)。本研究於國立科學工藝博物館以混合研究法進行課程及教學研究,研究對象為立意取樣某高雄市普通高中一年級(學生的入學會考成績PR60-70屬學業成就中等)一個班級56位學生,並於課程前後填寫「情境興趣量表」及「AMR概念理解問卷」蒐集量化數據,以瞭解課程對學生的影響,並蒐集學生課後填寫的「學習單」及「心得報告」,進行文本內容分析以瞭解課程對學生之影響因素。研究結果發現,一、非制式課程能提升學生的情境興趣與AMR概念理解。二、學生感知提升其情境興趣、AMR概念理解、對科學的態度及投入意向的影響因素存在差異性。三、學生感知價值面向影響因素可能提升其對科學的態度和投入意向。本研究最後亦提出科學博物館開發非制式課程,其影響學生科學學習的課程設計、教學和研究的限制與建議。 |
| 英文摘要 | Interest affects student learning and engagement. Based on the results of international surveys, over time student enthusiasm for school-based science learning gradually wanes, affecting their interest and achievements in science. In turn, this can affect senior high school students' choice of university major after graduation and engagement in scientific work in the future. The decline in senior high school students' interest in science has long been a concern around the world. Past investigative research has found that informal activities can enhance students' emotional connection with science learning. However, few empirical studies have explored the impact and influencing factors of informal courses in science museums. The informal course used in this study was based on the theme of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). It took place over a period of 2 1/2 days (6 hours) and included an introduction to AMR, exhibition exploration, microbial experiments, and research experience. A mixed research approach was used to implement the course and research its teaching practices. Fifty-six students (with a 60-70 PR value on the entrance exam, equivalent to average academic achievement) from a class of first-year high school students in Kaohsiung City participated. The dependent sample t-test was used to explore the impact of this course on students' science learning. Upon completing the course, the students filled out "learning sheets" and wrote "experience reports," which were used to conduct content analysis to determine the factors that influence science learning. The research results showed that: 1) Informal courses can enhance students' situational interest and understanding of AMR concepts. 2) Student perceptions enhance situational interest, AMR concept understanding, attitude toward science, and intention to engage in science. 3) Students perceived value of influencing factors may enhance their attitudes toward science and their intention to engage in science. Finally, based on the results of this study, limitations and suggestions are proposed for course design, teaching practices, and research on the impact of informal courses developed by science museums on science learning. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。