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| 題 名 | Managerial Ability and Value Relevance of Earnings=公司高管管理能力與盈餘的價值相關性 |
|---|---|
| 作 者 | Francis, Bill; Hasan, Iftekhar; Siraj, Ibrahim; Wu, Qiang; | 書刊名 | 中國會計與財務研究 |
| 卷 期 | 21:4 2019.12[民108.12] |
| 頁 次 | 頁147-191 |
| 分類號 | 553.97 |
| 關鍵詞 | 管理能力; 價值相關性; 公司治理; 市場競爭力; Managerial ability; Value relevance; Corporate governance; Market power; |
| 語 文 | 英文(English) |
| 中文摘要 | 本文探讨管理层的能力如何影响资本市场倚赖盈余以评估股本价值的程度。我们 采用的能力度量反映管理团队在给定的资源水平下,与同业比较下创造收入的能力。 藉由这个度量,我们发现管理能力与盈余的价值相关性呈现强烈的正向关联。进一步 检测显示,本研究结果在控制盈余属性和投资效益后具稳健性。我们使用倾向评分匹 配及 2SLS 工具变量方法,以处理内生性问题。我们进一步探讨 CEO 变更,并发现如 新任 CEO 的管理能力优于前任 CEO,可提高盈余的价值相关性。我们识别公司治理 和产品市场竞争力为两个重要渠道,让公司高管管理能力在公司决策过程中发挥重要 作用,从而对盈余的价值相关性产生正面影响。整体而言,本研究结果显示管理人员 能力更佳,可显著提高会计信息对市场评估股本价值的相关性。 |
| 英文摘要 | We examine how management ability affects the extent to which capital markets rely on earnings to value equity. Using a measure of ability that captures a management team’s capacity for generating revenues with a given level of resources compared to other industry peers, we find a strong positive association between managerial ability and the value relevance of earnings. Additional tests show that our results are robust to controlling for earnings attributes and investment efficiency. We use propensity score matching and the 2SLS instrumental variable approach to deal with the issue of endogeneity. For further identification, we examine CEO turnover and find that newly hired CEOs with better managerial abilities than the replaced CEOs increase the value relevance of earnings. We identify weak corporate governance and product market power as the two important channels through which superior management practices play an important role in the corporate decision-making process that positively influence the value relevance of earnings. Overall, our findings suggest that better managers make accounting information significantly more relevant in the market valuation of equity. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。