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| 題 名 | 失智症照護教育模式對技職學生失智症態度及同理心的影響=The Impact of Dementia Care Education Model on Technical Vocational Students' Attitudes towards Dementia and Empathy |
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| 作 者 | 張梅芳; | 書刊名 | 福祉科技與服務管理學刊 |
| 卷 期 | 13:1 2025.02[民114.02] |
| 頁 次 | 頁(16)1-(16)20 |
| 分類號 | 419.854 |
| 關鍵詞 | 失智症照護教育; 態度; 失智症; 同理心; Dementia care education; Attitudes; Dementia; Empathy; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| DOI | 10.6283/JOCSG.202501_13(1).17 |
| 中文摘要 | 本研究探討失智症照護教育模式對技職學生失智症態度及同理心的影響。研究採用單組前後 測設計,結合量化與質性分析,以北部某技職學校進修部高齡照顧福祉系二年級學生為研究對象, 共 31 人(男 9 人,女 2 人)。透過「失智症態度量表」(DAS-C)與「傑佛遜同理心量表」(JSE)評估 學生學習前後的態度與同理心變化,並以反思單蒐集學生的學習心得。研究結果顯示,學生在參與 課程後,失智症態度總分顯著提升(t = 3.55, p = .001),其中認知層面進步最為顯著(t = 2.99, p = .006), 行為層面變化趨近顯著(t = 1.96, p = .059),而情感層面則未達統計顯著水準(t = 1.51, p = .142)。同 理心分析結果顯示,學生的同理心總分在課程後顯著提升(t = 3.90, p = .001),其中觀點取替(t = 3.07, p = .005)與情感關懷(t = 2.69, p = .012)皆達顯著水準,顯示課程能夠有效增強學生對失智症患者處 境及需求的理解。質性分析方面,透過反思單資料進行主題分析,共歸納出五大主題:「共情連結 心靈共鳴」、「溫暖相伴攜手前行」、「打破偏見重塑關愛」、「心境轉化成長蛻變」及「理論落地知行 相隨」,反映學生在情境模擬與反思過程中的學習歷程與轉變。學生回饋顯示,情境模擬與角色扮 演能提升其應變能力與溝通技巧,進一步強化照護技能與專業認同。本研究結果顯示,失智症照護 教育模式能夠有效提升技職學生的失智症態度與同理心,特別是在認知學習與同理心發展方面具 顯著成效,本研究探討一套整合情境模擬、角色扮演與反思活動的失智症照護教育模式,該模式係 指具有系統性與實務導向的教學設計,與傳統課程以知識傳授為主的單元式教學不同,強調情境實 作與學習轉化,並評估其對技職學生失智症態度及同理心的影響。 |
| 英文摘要 | This study explores the impact of a dementia care education model on vocational students' attitudes toward dementia and their empathy levels. A single-group pretest-post test design was adopted, incorporating both quantitative and qualitative analyses. The participants consisted of 31 second-year students (9 males, 22 females) from the Department of Elderly Care and Welfare at a vocational school in northern Taiwan. The Dementia Attitudes Scale - Chinese Version (DAS-C) and the Jefferson Scale of Empathy (JSE) were used to assess students' changes in attitudes and empathy before and after the course. Additionally, reflective journals were collected to analyze students’ learning experiences. The results showed that after participating in the course, students' overall dementia attitudes significantly improved (t = 3.55, p = .001), with the most notable progress in the cognitive dimension (t = 2.99, p = .006). The behavioral dimension showed a marginally significant change (t = 1.96, p = .059), while the emotional dimension did not reach statistical significance (t = 1.51, p = .142). The empathy analysis revealed a significant increase in students’ overall empathy scores (t = 3.90, p = .001), particularly in perspective- taking (t = 3.07, p = .005) and compassionate care (t = 2.69, p = .012), indicating that the course effectively enhanced students’ understanding of the needs and situations of individuals with dementia. The qualitative analysis of the reflective journals identified five major themes: "Emotional Connection and Resonance," "Companionate Care and Support," "Breaking Stereotypes and Rebuilding Compassion," "Mindset Transformation and Personal Growth," and "Bridging Theory and Practice." These themes reflected students’ learning journeys and transformations through scenario simulations and self-reflection. Student feedback indicated that scenario-based training and role-playing enhanced their problem-solving skills, communication abilities, caregiving competencies, and professional identity. Overall, this study demonstrates that the dementia care education model effectively improves vocational students' attitudes toward dementia and their empathy, particularly in cognitive learning and empathy development. These findings provide valuable insights for designing future dementia care education curricula. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。