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| 題 名 | 建立中醫預防及延緩失能照護計畫--以中醫療法建構預防及延緩失能照護模式=Chinese Medicine Is Expected to Delay Construction and Disability Prevention Model of the Care Plan |
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| 作 者 | 何宗融; | 書刊名 | 中醫藥年報 |
| 卷 期 | 13 2024.10[民113.10] |
| 頁 次 | 頁(3)1-(3)42 |
| 分類號 | 413.28 |
| 關鍵詞 | 中醫療法; 長期照顧; 預防及延緩失能照護; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| 中文摘要 | 目的: 以中醫療法建立中醫預防及延緩失能照護方案,提供長期照顧需求者多元照顧選擇, 並供相關單位政策規劃參考。 背景: 慈濟 50 年前已經在做現在所謂的長照,「苦難的人走不出來,我們就走進去」不論 是在慈善端還是在醫療端,這是我們最常聽見的一句話,一路走來我們將慈善、醫療結 合一起,如實地走進苦難家庭,用生命陪伴生命。 接下來要透過中醫,結合政府、醫院與慈善以打造「可近性」、「有效性」、「普及性」 之中醫預防及延緩失能照護照護模式,做到醫療資源與長照計劃無縫接軌。 實施方法: 本計畫採前瞻性研究設計,兩年期間分別在花蓮慈濟醫院、「巷弄長照站(C 級)」、 日間中心等執行中醫預防及延緩失能照護方案模組。計畫分成實驗組與對照組,實驗組: 健康者、亞健康;控制組: 衰弱及輕(中)度失能者,方案以期為單位:1 期 12 週,每 週 1 次,每次 2 小時。介入方式以中醫治療、養生功法(太極八法)、中醫衛教進行, 預期使用中醫治療後進一步能延緩失能老人快速惡化,增加其健康餘命。 結綸: 本研究計畫以鳳林鎮鳳禮關懷站為第一個執行據點,110 年 4 月起前往關懷站進行 前測,以及活動進行,後來因疫情關係,團隊自 5 月起暫停據點活動,無法至據點進行 延緩失能組套,導致當時計劃執行進度暫停。疫情減緩後,經專家討論,團隊於 8 月 18 日重新進行前測共回收 35 份問卷,共收案 37 人。介入活動為此 12 週,每週 1 次,每 次 2 小時,過程使用雷射針灸及太極八法介入。從 9 月 1 日開始介入直到 11 月 17 日為 期 12 週的活動結束。本研究計畫共有四次資料收集,分別為前測、期中、期末及結束 1 個月追蹤測驗,期末資料收集共 30 份,據點民眾回饋感謝本院前往,經過 3 個月活動 後下肢肌力有進步,希望能繼續本活動,若本研究成效良好亦建議為可以中醫介入社區 長照模組之一。 |
| 英文摘要 | Aim: TCM treatment for the prevention and delay of disability care programs for TCM, and the provision of multiple care options for long-term care needs, and reference by relevant units in policy planning. Background: Tzu Chi was already doing long-term care 50 years ago. Along the way, we will combine charity and medical care, and walk into the suffering family faithfully, accompanying life with life. Method: The project is based on a prospective study design. During the two years, the implementation of TCM prevention and delay of disability care was carried out in Xiangxiangzhuang Station, Day Center, and Health Station. The plan was divided into experimental group and control group, experimental group: healthy person, sub-health; control group: debilitated and light (middle) disabled. The plan is based on the period: 1 period, 12 weeks, one time per week, 2 hours each time. The intervention method is carried out by Chinese medicine treatment, health practice method (Tai Chi), and traditional Chinese medicine education. It is expected that the use of Chinese medicine treatment can further delay the rapid deterioration of the disabled elderly and increase their health. Conclusion: The project set Fengli station as the first station. We started the first data collection on April but cancelled all activities since May 2021 due to the pandemic. We started again on 18th of August and collected 35 sample. The involvement is 12 weeks long, once a week, and 2 hours each time. The involvement start from 18th of August and end on 17th of November. There four times of data collecting,which is baseline, midterm, final and follow up. The number of data collect in baseline is 35. Due to the exit of the older adults,the number of data collect decrease, which is 30 data collected in terminal. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。