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| 題 名 | 北宋「墨竹」文化圖景管窺--以蘇轍〈墨竹賦〉為考察起點=The Culture Images of Mozhu in the Northern Song: Study from Su Zhe's "Mo Zhu Fu" |
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| 作 者 | 孫雅芳; | 書刊名 | 中國文學研究 |
| 卷 期 | 58 2024.07[民113.07] |
| 頁 次 | 頁39-84 |
| 分類號 | 822 |
| 關鍵詞 | 蘇轍; 文同; 墨竹; 主體; 對話; 感覺結構; Su Zhe; Wen Tong; Mo zhu; Subjectivity; Dialogue; Structure of feeling; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| DOI | 10.29419/SICL.202407_(58).0002 |
| 中文摘要 | 北宋,是古典山水繪畫的一大高峰。宣和年間,官修《宣和畫譜》計十門二十卷,其中,第九門卷二十直標「墨竹」名目,列舉五代、北宋墨竹繪畫大家十二位。本文係以「北宋」為斷代,以「墨竹」做為核心議題,以蘇轍〈墨竹賦〉做為探究起點,自「主體」、「對話」、「感覺結構」與「典範型塑」等面相切入,觀照與「墨竹」相涉的北宋政策制度、學術發展、書法繪畫、藝術好尚等文化現象,藉以探求蘇轍與文同、蘇軾等文人之間的交遊往來及其「墨竹」圖文的創作蘊意,從而研探在此情境下所形塑的墨戲寫意感覺結構。經由本文考察,「墨竹」作為當時的一種嶄新藝術表現形式,其創新處在於:書寫者/繪畫者親身體驗自然,以竹作為表現題材,運用圖與文的跨界多層次對話,融入繪畫、書法的藝術美學,藉由實際的文學、繪畫等藝術創作活動型塑出「墨竹」文化氛圍。筆者進一步勾勒北宋時期「墨竹」文化圖景,並嘗試給予一適切定位,於是發現:北宋蘇轍、文同等文士的墨竹文學文本與墨竹繪畫文本彼此對話、相互證成,這群文人所展示的尚意、意趣、「湖州墨竹」一派,係屬於「前典範時期」;以此為前導,後代士子方能前有所承,在元明蔚然群起,型塑出帶有奇氣逸氣風尚的「墨竹典範」。而北宋文士墨竹圖景,正位處於這一系列墨竹文化演進脈絡中的樞紐地位。 |
| 英文摘要 | Chinese landscape painting reached its zenith during the Northern Song Dynasty. The Xuan-he Painting Catalogue classifies paintings into ten categories, with the ninth being "mozhu" (ink bamboo). This study focuses on the "Mo Zhu Fu" of the Northern Song Dynasty as its main research subject. Through examining aspects such as "subject," "dialogue," "structure of feeling," and "paradigm," the study explores the artistic and literary significance of mozhu painting and mozhu text, as reflected in the works of Su Zhe, Wen Tong, Su Shi, and others. The innovation of mozhu lies in the artist's or writer's personal experience with nature, which is expressed either through painting or literature. These creators fostered a distinct cultural atmosphere surrounding mozhu through their artistic and literary works. In parallel, the author examines broader cultural phenomena, including policies, academic development, and calligraphy, to analyze the emotional structure associated with "Mo Zhu Fu", particularly focusing on "freehand brushwork" and "ink play." In conclusion, the author identifies and positions the mozhu cultural phenomenon within the broader context of Northern Song literati culture. The "Shangyi" culture exhibited by this group of literati aligns with Thomas Kuhn's concept of "pre-paradigm periods." Following this period, literati during the Yuan and Ming Dynasties collectively contributed to establishing the "paradigm of mozhu." The representation of mozhu by scholars during the Northern Song occupies a crucial place in the evolution of this cultural tradition. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。