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| 題 名 | 一個學術個案的過去與未來--以禪淨大師慈覺宗賾研究為例=The Past and Future of an Academic Case--Taking the Study of Chan Master Cijue Sect as an Example |
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| 作 者 | 王三慶; | 書刊名 | 成大宗教與文化學報 |
| 卷 期 | 30 2024.04[民113.04] |
| 頁 次 | 頁45-85 |
| 分類號 | 229.3 |
| 關鍵詞 | 宗賾; 禪宗; 雲門; 禪苑清規; 慈覺禪師勸化文; 慈覺禪師語錄; Zongze; Chan; Yunmen; Chan Yuan Qing Gui; The Collection of the Admonitions of Chan Master Cijue; The Quotations of Chan Master Cijue; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| 中文摘要 | 本篇乃是針對禪淨大師慈覺宗賾(1037-1106)研究個案的檢討。蓋慈覺宗 賾禪淨雙修,在宗門中具有十分重要地位,然而傳統佛典文獻卻只殘存零星篇章, 幸好韓日保留了已經佚失的一部《禪苑清規》,使日本學者能夠獨佔先機,在學 術研究上大放異彩。接著黑水城《慈覺禪師勸化文》出土了近一個世紀,卻直到 上世紀末才交由上海古籍出版社複製,於是引發了大家關心教律禪之間的關涉問 題。隨後又有一部《真州長蘆崇福禪院第八代慈覺賾和尚語錄》的出現,終於廓 清了大家對慈覺禪師的生卒籍貫等不確定的疑問,也正式肯定他在雲門宗的地 位。 故本篇乃是藉此三部文獻的問世,學界如何利用而有了發明,並使學術研究 獲得突破,以及未來的後續發展,提出重點述評及個人看法。其次,對於師友間 接力研究的積累,以及新研究方法的開發,除提出有待修正的個別問題外,則給 予重大的肯定。最後對於詩禪交涉的問題,先作初步的論述。蓋唐詩原主興趣, 宋詩重在說理,兩者皆與詩禪息息相關,既是文學,也是思想,故嚴羽以禪說詩, 重在妙悟。加上慈覺之與東坡(1037/01/08-1101/08/24)、山谷(1045/08/09- 1105/05/24)同處北宋中葉,雖無明確照面,然而師友間每多牽繫,詩風禪理趣 味相容,故就共時性而言,或勢所必然乎! |
| 英文摘要 | This article is a review of the case study on Master Cijue Sect (1037-1106), a prominent figure in Chan Buddhism. While Cijue Sect’s dual cultivation of Chan and Pure Land Buddhism held significant importance within the tradition, traditional Buddhist texts only contain scattered references to him. Fortunately, a work titled “Chanyuan Qinggui” was preserved in Korea and Japan, allowing Japanese scholars to take the lead in academic research. Subsequently, the discovery of the “Master Cijue Sect’s Exhortation Document” in “Black City” (Chinese:黑水城) sparked interest in the relationship between teaching, discipline, and Chan, especially when it was published by the Shanghai Classics Publishing House in the late 20th century. The appearance of “The Quotations of Master Cijue Sect in the Eighth Generation Abbot of Chongfu Chan Temple in Zhenzhou” finally clarified uncertainties surrounding Cijue Sect’s biography and affirmed his position within the Yunmen school. Therefore, this article discusses how the emergence of these three texts ha s propelled academic research forward and paved the way for future developme nts. It highlights the importance of utilizing these texts for breakthroughs in sc holarly research and the accumulation of knowledge among scholars. Additional ly, it acknowledges the development of new research methods while addressing some areas that require further refinement. Finally, the article briefly touches o n the intersection of poetry and Chan Buddhism. While Tang poetry emphasize s aesthetic expression, Song poetry focuses more on philosophical discourse, bo th of these which are closely related to Chan Buddhism. Considering Cijue's c ontemporaries like Su Dongpo (1037/01/08-1101/08/24) and Shangu (1045/08/09 -1105/05/24), although there might not have been direct interactions, their share d cultural milieu and similar interests in poetry and Chan philosophy suggest a n inevitable connection driven by the spirit of the times. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。