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| 題 名 | 遙觀與細究--法眼宗在北宋的式微與意義新探=A New Exploration of the Decline of the Fayan Lineage and Its Significance |
|---|---|
| 作 者 | 黃庭碩; | 書刊名 | 新史學 |
| 卷 期 | 35:3 2024.09[民113.09] |
| 頁 次 | 頁1-71 |
| 分類號 | 226.6 |
| 關鍵詞 | 北宗禪宗; 法眼宗; 雲門宗; 佛教地理; Song Dynasty Chan Buddhism; The Fayan lineage; The Yunmen lineage; Buddhistical geography; GIS; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| 中文摘要 | 法眼系在入宋後如何盛極而衰,是禪宗史研究中的一樁公案。儘管歷來研究者早已注意到此現象,然不僅對其衰落時點的論斷未有共識,在促成原因方面亦多語焉不詳。本文嘗試借鏡已有一定積累的佛教地理研究視角,並導入新發展的「地理資訊系統」(GIS),一方面追蹤法眼宗在入宋以降的分佈變化,另方面觀察其與他系之間可能的競合關係。基於考察結果,筆者主張法眼宗在北宋式微的時間點,應當出現在十一世紀中葉,而促成其式微的主因,在於以雲門宗為首的勢力,於此時期倚仗著握有十方寺院住持任免權的地方官僚支持,大舉向法眼宗的大本營東南區域(即兩浙、蘇南、江西)進軍,不僅大幅瓜分法眼宗的經營空間,甚至還陸續襲奪法眼宗的長期據點。在既有重鎮頻頻失守、又沒能獲得相應補償的情況下,北宋法眼宗只能莫可奈何地在十一世紀後半沒落,終至絕跡。文章也在最末部分嘗試指出,法眼宗的式微不僅造就了禪宗版圖大洗牌,於宋代禪宗發展還有更為深遠的意義。 |
| 英文摘要 | The decline of the Fayan lineage in the Northern Song dynasty presents a challenging question in the study of Chan history. While scholars have long observed this phenomenon, there is no consensus on the exact timing of its decline, nor is there a clear understanding of the causes. This paper, utilizing the tools of Geographic Information Systems (GIS), attempts to trace the changes in the spatial distribution of the Fayan lineage from its entry into the Song Dynasty. Additionally, it explores the potential competition between the Fayan lineage and other Chan lineages through the lens of Buddhistical geography. This paper argues that the decline of the Fayan lineage occurred in the middle of the eleventh century. The primary factor was the expansion of forces led by the Yunmen lineage, backed by local bureaucrats who held the power to appoint abbots to public monasteries. These forces invaded the southeastern region, the main stronghold of the Fayan lineage, and took control of many of its long- established monasteries. With the loss of its territory and the lack of compensation, the Fayan lineage dramatically declined in the second half of the eleventh century, eventually disappearing by the twelfth century. The article concluded by emphasizing that the decline of the Fayan lineage not only contributed to a reorganization of Chan landscape, but also had a deeper significance for Song Dynasty Chan Buddhism. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。