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| 題 名 | 學生設計遊戲模式應用於國小體育課之學習成效=Examining the Learning Outcomes of Student-Designed Games in Elementary School Physical Education |
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| 作 者 | 許琇琳; 潘敏; 吳仕文; 徐偉庭; | 書刊名 | 臺灣運動教育學報 |
| 卷 期 | 18:2 2023.11[民112.11] |
| 頁 次 | 頁21-45 |
| 分類號 | 523.37 |
| 關鍵詞 | 準實驗設計; 體育教學; 學習動機; Quasi-experimental design; Physical education; Learning motivation; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| DOI | 10.6580/JTSP.202311_18(2).0002 |
| 中文摘要 | 緒論:學生設計遊戲模式 (student designed games, SDG) 應用於體育課的成 效在國際間已獲得許多實證支持,然而在國內卻尚未有實證研究之檢驗,故本研 究盼將此教學策略實施於國內體育課,並探究其可能的成效。本研究欲檢驗 SDG 介入對國小高年級學生體育課基本心理需求、新奇感需求、動機與樂趣之影響。 方法:以花蓮縣某國小高年級學生為對象,實驗組接受為期六週,共九節課的學 生設計遊戲模式介入,對照組則接受直接教學法的體育教學;在介入前後對兩組 學生進行基本心理需求滿足、新奇感需求滿足、動機與樂趣之測量,所得資料以 二因子混合設計變異數分析進行統計考驗。結果:SDG 組在基本心理需求自主 感、勝任感、關係感、新奇感、樂趣與動機的提升均未顯著高於對照組。結論: 本文為國內首篇以 SDG 介入國小體育課程之實證研究,因新冠疫情導致實際介 入時間過短,且參與人數不固定,極有可能是無法從量化面支持教學成效的主要 原因。然而本研究仍初步發現 SDG 應用於體育課應具有提升學習成效之潛力, 建議體育教師可選擇學生較瞭解之運動項目,並適度引導學生對既有規則進行修 改,將更有助於學生設計遊戲模式的實施。 |
| 英文摘要 | Introduction: The learning outcomes of Student-Designed Games (SDG) in physical education (PE) have received considerable empirical support internationally. However, there is a lack of empirical research examining this teaching strategy in Taiwan. Therefore, this study aims to implement SDG-based PE in a primary school in Taiwan and explore its potential adaptive outcomes. Specifically, the study seeks to examine the impact of SDG intervention on the satisfaction of basic psychological needs, novelty needs, motivation, and enjoyment of upper-grade primary school students in Taiwan. Method: The study focused on upper-grade primary school students in Hualien, Taiwan. The experimental group received a six-week intervention consisting of nine SDG sessions, while the control group received conventional direct teaching in PE. Both groups were assessed for basic psychological needs satisfaction, novelty needs satisfaction, motivation, and enjoyment before and after the intervention. Data collected were analyzed using a two-factor mixed-design analysis of variance. Results: The SDG group did not show significantly higher improvements in basic psychological needs for autonomy, competence, relatedness, novelty, enjoyment, and motivation compared to the control group. Conclusion: This study represents the first empirical research on the implementation of SDG in primary school PE in Taiwan. The limited duration of the intervention due to the COVID-19 pandemic and the variability in the number of participants may be significant factors contributing to the inability to support learning outcomes quantitatively. However, this study preliminarily suggests that applying SDG has the potential to enhance learning outcomes in PE. It is recommended that physical educators choose sports or activities that students are more familiar with and provide appropriate guidance for students to modify existing rules, which may facilitate the implementation of SDG. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。