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| 題 名 | 中文學習與身分認同:香港菲裔混血兒單個案十二年追蹤研究=Longitudinal Study of Chinese Language Learning and Identity Development of Filipino Mixed-race Children in Hong Kong over a Twelve-Year Period |
|---|---|
| 作 者 | 巢偉儀; 容運珊; | 書刊名 | 教育學報 |
| 卷 期 | 52:2 2024.12[民113.12] |
| 頁 次 | 頁1-33 |
| 分類號 | 802 |
| 關鍵詞 | 身分認同; 少數族裔; 混血兒; 中文作為第二語言; 追蹤研究; Identity; Ethnic minority; Mixed race; Chinese as a second language; Longitudinal study; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| 中文摘要 | 香港少數族裔學生的中文教學為當今重要教育議題之一,但身分認同或少數族裔 學生的研究較集中在中學生之上,反觀小學生的討論並不多見,而混血兒小學生的 長期追蹤研究更為罕見。本文主要採用 Norton Peirce(1995)的身分認同理論,以 一位菲律賓混血兒為研究對象,探討身分認同、中文學習表現和最大的學習困難。本 研究為個案質性研究,從 2012 年至 2024 年間追蹤研究長達十二年。研究對象為一位 本地出生居港超過 20 年在單親家庭生活的菲裔混血兒,研究橫跨該生小學、中學、 職業先修、正式就業,然後再回到職業先修學校五個不同階段。研究方法主要通過 學生、家長、教師、朋輩訪談、課業蒐集及觀課等,以 NVivo、COLT 輔助分析。 先導研究為 2011 年,主要研究為 2012–2015 年,跟進研究為 2016–2024 年。根據約 70 次訪談及 95 份文件和觀察,發現研究對象的身分認同呈多變多樣多矛盾的「遊牧」 狀態,而且身分認同不但與中文學習的資源投放有關,亦與父母的立場定位和朋輩 關係有關。混血兒學生雖然較一般少數族裔學生面對更多身分認同的矛盾和掙扎, 但是如果能視「中國語文身分」跟已有身分並不相悖,甚至可以相容,則較易投入 中文實踐社群,減少因身分認同產生的學習困難,有助提升中文學習成效。 |
| 英文摘要 | The teaching of Chinese to ethnic minority students in Hong Kong is one of the important educational issues today, but there has been limited discussion on the identity or mixed-race backgrounds of ethnic minority primary school students. This study primarily employed Norton Peirce’s (1995) theory of identity. Specifically, it focused on the identity, Chinese language learning performance, and the greatest learning challenges of a Filipino mixed-race student. This was a qualitative longitudinal case study spanning from 2012 to 2024. The participant was a local-born Filipino mixed-race child who has resided in Hong Kong for over 20 years, and the study covered five different stages of the student’s life: elementary school, secondary school, prevocational school, formal employment, and a return to prevocational school. NVivo and COLT analysis was conducted through interviews with students, teachers, friends and parents, as well as homework collection and class observation. The pilot study was done in 2011, the main study in 2012–2015, and the follow-up study in 2016–2024. Based on around 70 interviews and 95 documents and observations, the findings suggest that the participant’s identity was nomadic and varied, and that the identity was linked not only to the resources allocated for Chinese language learning, but also to the parents’ positioning and relationship with friends. Although mixed-race students may face more identity conflicts and struggles than other ethnic minority students, if they can see that their “Chinese language identity” is not contradictory to their existing identities and can even be compatible with them, they are more likely to engage in Chinese language practice and reduce the difficulties in learning due to their identities, which can help improve the effectiveness of their Chinese language learning. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。