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| 題 名 | 英、澳推動貿易援助策略對臺灣的啟示=Insights from the UK and Australia's Aid for Trade Strategies: Lessons for Taiwan |
|---|---|
| 作 者 | 林子立; | 書刊名 | 國際開發援助現場季刊 |
| 卷 期 | 19 2025.03[民114.03] |
| 頁 次 | 頁32-37+8 |
| 分類號 | 558 |
| 關鍵詞 | 援助貿易; 減少貧窮; 氣候變遷; 南太平洋島國; 全球合作暨訓練架構; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| 中文摘要 | 中國推出的帶路倡議,徹底的改變過去西方富裕國家所主導的援外政策。西方過於將價值附加於援助方案中,並非總是受到南方國家的接受。中國將國家利益凌駕於人道關注之上,反而受到這些國家的歡迎,促使各國開始改變對於援助策略的思考。援助並非總能達到預期目標,不論是降低貧窮還是促進人權,抑或是增加捐贈國的影響力。從英國的案例中,其援助政策著重於「貿易援助」,以促進開發中國家的貿易和經濟成長。但受限於財政與經濟的困境,英國的援助經常性的陷入困境,特別是無法達成減貧的目標。而澳大利亞的援助則是更加考量到地緣政治的因素,面對中國在南太平洋島國的擴張,坎培拉也改變自身過去的作法,以結合英美力量更加迎合該地區國家面臨氣候變遷威脅生存的需求。最後,臺灣豐碩的經貿果實有責任回饋於基於規則為基礎的國際秩序。應該利用全球合作暨訓練架構作為援助平臺,以扭轉邦交國數量有限,又無法參與聯合國發展計畫的困境,透過英澳的援助貿易,真正做到「臺灣可以幫忙」。 |
| 英文摘要 | China’s Belt and Road Initiative has fundamentally reshaped traditional aid strategies employed by the West, which often emphasize values that are not always welcomed by developing nations. In contrast, China’s emphasis on national interests over humanitarian concerns has made its aid more appealing to some recipient countries. This has prompted a global reassessment of aid strategies. While aid has not always achieved its intended outcomes—such as poverty reduction or human rights promotion—the UK has prioritized Aid for Trade to foster economic growth in developing countries. However, fiscal and economic challenges have hindered its ability to meet poverty reduction targets. Australia, influenced by geopolitical considerations, especially China’s expansion in the South Pacific, has shifted its approach to address regional climate threats. Taiwan, with its robust economic achievements, has a responsibility to contribute to a rules-based international order. Leveraging the Global Cooperation and Training Framework (GCTF) as a platform, Taiwan can overcome diplomatic limitations and effectively engage in Aid for Trade, embodying the spirit of “Taiwan Can Help.” |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。