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| 題 名 | Revisiting the Taxonomy of Interrogatives in Cantonese=重探粵語疑問句的分類 |
|---|---|
| 作 者 | 黃郁欣; 何萬順; 江丕賢; | 書刊名 | 清華學報 |
| 卷 期 | 55:1 2025.03[民114.03] |
| 頁 次 | 頁157-195 |
| 分類號 | 802.5233 |
| 關鍵詞 | 粵語; 確認性提問; 疑問句助詞; 資訊性提問; 句末助詞; Cantonese; CS polar questions; Interrogative particles; IS constituent questions; Sentence-final particles; |
| 語 文 | 英文(English) |
| DOI | 10.6503/THJCS.202503_55(1).0005 |
| 中文摘要 | 粵語疑問句傳統上分為四類:(1)是非問句、(2)A-not-A問句、(3)選擇問句、(4)wh-疑問句(Gao 1980)。然而,近期研究提出了一種二分法,將疑問句區分為確認性提問(CS)和資訊性提問(IS),該理論已成功應用於普通話、湘語、英語等語言(Her et al. 2022)。本文首先指出,粵語傳統的四分法在分類標準上不夠精確,忽略了疑問句中的普遍規律,因此主張粵語疑問句應以二分法劃分。具體來說,是非問句屬於CS,A-not-A問句應歸類為選擇問句的子類,而選擇問句和wh-疑問句同屬IS類別。本文進一步討論了數個句末助詞,認為「呀」(aa4)和「嚱」(he2)構成CS問句,「話」(waa6)和「先」(sin1)則出現在IS問句中。此外,我們分析了「未」(mei6)在動詞短語否定問句中的功能,提出該結構涉及隱性成分的A-not-A問句。 |
| 英文摘要 | Traditionally, Cantonese interrogatives are classified into four types: (1) yes-no questions, (2) A-not-A questions, (3) disjunctive questions, and (4) wh-questions (e.g., Gao 1980). However, recent studies propose a binary classification, dividing interrogatives into confirmation-seeking (CS) and information-seeking (IS) questions, a theory successfully applied to Mandarin, Xiang (Sinitic), English, and other languages (Her et al. 2022). This paper first points out that the traditional four-way classification lacks precision and overlooks universal patterns in interrogatives, advocating for a binary division for Cantonese. Specifically, we argue that yes-no questions stand alone as CS questions, while A-not-A belongs to the disjunctive type, which is, in turn, a subcategory of IS constituent questions together with wh-questions. Furthermore, the paper discusses several sentence-final particles, suggesting that 呀 aa4 and 嚱 he2 form CS polar questions, whereas 話 waa6 and 先 sin1 appear in IS questions. Additionally, we demonstrate that 未 mei6, found in the so-called VP-Neg question, should be analyzed as a kind of A-not-A question involving an implicit disjunction. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。