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| 題 名 | 《說文》「俞」聲及相關韻部字深層詞源義初論=A Preliminary Investigation into the Profound Etymological Connotations of the Phonetic Element "俞" (Yú) and Its Related Rhyming Characters in the Shuowen (說文) |
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| 作 者 | 于海躍; | 書刊名 | 輔大中研所學刊 |
| 卷 期 | 48 2024.11[民113.11] |
| 頁 次 | 頁151-176 |
| 分類號 | 802.21 |
| 關鍵詞 | 說文解字; 深度同源詞; 語根; 同源系聯; Shuowen Jiezi; Deep cognates; Linguistic roots; Homologous association; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| 中文摘要 | 深層詞源義是一組深度同源詞所共同體現出的超越表象詞義而於思維深處相通之意義。漢字作為因義構形的表意文字,其形體往往亦能體現出潛藏於表面詞彙義之下的深層詞源訊息。分析甲骨金文中「注」、「鑄」二字的形體構造,可以發現其皆承載著「委輸」的深層詞源義,而「委輸」義又與「分離」、「並列」義密切相因。圍繞「委輸」的深層詞源義,依循聲近義通的判定標准,可以發現《說文解字》所記錄之「俞」聲及相關韻部諸字,在詞義表現上與前述二者具有高度的相似性,這些看似無關的詞語其實正是一組典型的深度同源詞。透過對其具體的分析論證過程,深度同源詞的研究方法亦可得到較為清晰的揭示。 |
| 英文摘要 | "Profound Etymological Connotation" (深層詞源義 ; PEC hereafter) refers to a set of deep cognates that collectively convey the connotations extending beyond their denotations, penetrating into the deeper realms of human cognition. As ideograms shaped by semantic implications, Chinese characters often encapsulate hidden, layered etymological information beneath their denotations. A morphological analysis of the two characters " zhù" (注 ; literally " infusion, transfer" ) and "zhù" (鑄 ; literally "casting of metallic vessels" ) in oracle bone and bronze inscriptions reveals that both characters convey the PEC associated with the term "weishu" (委輸 ; literally "transportation" ), which is closely associated with the concepts of " separation" (分離) and " juxtaposition" (並列). By examining the PEC manifested through "weishu" and applying the criteria based on phonetic and semantic affinities, it becomes evident that the phonetic element " 俞" (yú) and its related rhyming category of characters documented in the Shuowen Jiezi (說文解字) exhibit significant lexical correspondence with the two characters 注 and 鑄. These seemingly unrelated terms constitute a representative set of deep cognates. This study aims to clarify the methodological approach to analyzing deep cognates through a specific examination into and argumentation of these characters. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。