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| 題 名 | 《初學記》引《山海經》考述=Examination of the Citations of the "Chuxueji" in the "Shanhaijing" |
|---|---|
| 作 者 | 曾學杰; | 書刊名 | 輔大中研所學刊 |
| 卷 期 | 48 2024.11[民113.11] |
| 頁 次 | 頁1-23 |
| 分類號 | 041.4 |
| 關鍵詞 | 初學記; 山海經; 山海經圖讚; 唐宋類書; 太平御覽; Chuxueji; Shanhaijing; Tang and Song dynasty encyclopedias; Taiping Yulan; Shan Hai Jing Tu Zan; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| 中文摘要 | 唐代《初學記》成書於開元年間,為張說、徐堅等人專為皇子編撰的類書。全書三十卷,提及、徵引《山海經》一共九十餘條。透過引用《山海經》條目作釋,體現編纂者如何解讀,更是一種博物的體現:多識山川草木、鳥獸蟲魚。今存可見《初學記》最早版本藏於日本的東陽崇川余四十三郎本,為紹興四年本覆刻本。所引《山海經》與明代流行錫山安國本,及清古香齋本相異,時同曹善手抄本;時同尤袤刻本,偶而自成一說,可見《初學記》引《山海經》的內容之珍貴。《初學記》與宋代《太平御覽》所引《山海經》部份承衍,兩者間似有相同系統。同時,《御覽》引用已不侷限於天地秩序、山川地理知識,而是向外拓展異域梳理,體現兩代知識史的變化。 |
| 英文摘要 | The Tang dynasty's Chuxueji was compiled during the Kaiyuan era, specifically for the education of imperial princes by Zhang Shuo, Xu Jian, and others. The complete work spans thirty volumes and includes over ninety citations and references from the Shanhaijing. Through these references, the compilers' interpretations are demonstrated, showcasing a comprehensive understanding of geography, flora, fauna, and mythical creatures. The earliest extant version of the Chuxueji is found in the Japanese "Tōyō Chōsen Yonjūsanrō" edition, a reprint from the fourth year of the Shaoxing era. The citations from the Shanhaijing differ from those found in the popular Ming dynasty edition known as the "Xishan Anguo" edition and the Qing dynasty edition known as the "Guxiangzhai" edition. At times, they correspond to the "Caoshan" handwritten edition and the "Youyao" carved edition, occasionally forming unique perspectives, highlighting the significance of the citations from the Chuxueji. Comparisons with excerpts from the Shanhaijing in the Song dynasty's Taiping Yulan suggest a shared knowledge system between the two works. Additionally, the Yulan expanded beyond traditional cosmological and geographical knowledge to encompass descriptions of foreign lands, reflecting changes in the history of knowledge between the Tang and Song dynasty. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。