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| 題 名 | 從詞法音位學觀點探析吳語縉雲方言第一、第二人稱代詞前綴語位=Analyzing the Prefix Morpheme on First and Second Person Pronouns in the Jinyun Dialect of Wu: A Perspective of Morphonology |
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| 作 者 | 陳貴麟; | 書刊名 | 聲韻論叢 |
| 卷 期 | 31 2023.12[民112.12] |
| 頁 次 | 頁109-132 |
| 分類號 | 802.5223 |
| 關鍵詞 | 詞法音位學; 縉雲方言; 人稱代詞; 前綴語位; 初寫字; Morphonology; Jinyun dialect; Personal pronoun; Prefix morpheme; Initial writing; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| 中文摘要 | 本文主旨在於觀察及分析南部吳語縉雲方言人稱代詞兩個特殊的前綴語素的語法意義和功能。本文以《浙江吳語分區》(傅國通等1985)、《吳語處衢方言研究》(曹志耘等2000)、《南部吳語語音研究》(曹志耘2002)、《當代吳語研究》(錢乃榮1992)等書為基本資料,並搭配實地調查的幾篇文章,探求這兩個語素的語位及其本字(或稱為初寫字)。在方法上,先考慮共時結構中前綴語素的意義和功能,其次對照古音的流變找尋相關的漢字,最後圈選最佳初寫字。縉雲話屬於吳語南片的處衢片,本身有西鄉、東鄉和南鄉三種次方言,其中西鄉和東鄉在人稱代詞方面比較特殊。歸納人稱代詞的15種句型用法,第一式不能用作賓語,而第二式可以。進一步追索關鍵點是出現在主語位置的「訊息焦點」,其外顯的標記就是第一、第二人稱代詞的前綴語素,有兩種可能的分段方式:to-/ta-(te-),tong-/tan-(ten-)。經過詞音位分析之後,二者可合併成一個語位。對於第一、第二人稱代詞的前綴語位,前者最佳的候選字是「黨」,後者是「等」。根據縉雲話的內部分析,並參考《公羊傳.文公十三年》的一段文字,判斷「黨」為前綴語位的初寫字。 |
| 英文摘要 | The main purpose of this article is to observe and analyze the grammatical meaning and function of two special prefix morphs of personal pronouns of the Southern Wu dialect in Jinyun. This article uses books such as Zhejiang Wu Dialect Division (Fu et al. 1985), Wu Dialect in Chuqu Area Research (Cao et al. 2000), Southern Wu Dialect Phonology Research (Cao 2002), Contemporary Wu Dialect Research (Qian 1992) as basic data, and combines several articles written by the author after field investigations to explore their morphemes and the original characters (or initial writings) of these two morphs. In terms of methods, the article first considers the meaning and function of the prefix morphs in the synchronic structure, and second, compares sound changes of ancient Chinese to find relevant Chinese characters, and finally selects the best initial writing. The Jinyun dialect belongs to the Southern Wu dialects in the Chuqu area, which itself comprises three sub-dialects: Western, Eastern, and Southern. Among them, Western and Eastern dialects are particularly unique in terms of personal pronouns. By summarizing 15 usage patterns of personal pronouns, the first type cannot be used as an object, while the second type can. Further investigation reveals that the key point lies in the "information focus" appearing in the subject position, with explicit markers being the prefix morphs of the first and second person pronouns. There are two possible ways of segmentation: to-/ta-(te-), tong-/tan-(ten-). After morphonological analysis, these two can be merged into one morpheme. For the morphonological prefix phonemes of the first and second person pronouns, the optimal candidates are "黨" (dǎng) for the former and "等" (děng) for the latter. Based on internal analysis of the Jinyun dialect and referencing a passage from "Gongyang Commentary on the Spring and Autumn Annals, the 13th year of Duke Wen", "黨" (dǎng) is judged to be the initial writing of the morphonological prefix morpheme. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。