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| 題 名 | 以自然解方推動氣候變遷調適行動之國際合作趨勢與啟示=International Cooperation Trends and Insights in Promoting Climate Change Adaptation through Nature-based Solutions |
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| 作 者 | 施友元; | 書刊名 | 國際開發援助現場季刊 |
| 卷 期 | 17 2024.09[民113.09] |
| 頁 次 | 頁22-30+7-8 |
| 分類號 | 559.8 |
| 關鍵詞 | 自然解方; 氣候變遷; 調適; 國際合作; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| 中文摘要 | 2021年第26屆聯合國氣候變遷大會《格拉斯哥氣候協議》(Glasgow Climate Pact)提出「自然解方」(Natural-based Solutions, NbS)為氣候變遷調適行動的關鍵措施之一,可確保社會福祉與環境保障。2023年第5屆聯合國環境大會(Fifth session of the United Nations Environment Assembly, UNEA-5)定義NbS,並已達成推動共識,自然生態系服務可提供解決方案,提升國家整體因應氣候變遷調適之韌性,因應各種社會挑戰,近年各國逐漸以自然解方推動氣候變遷調適行動,同時落實國際合作運用已成為國際趨勢。為因應氣候變遷與國際發展趨勢,我國在2023年起推動國家氣候變遷調適行動已納入NbS概念,本文歸納歐盟、英國、日本、美國與東協國家之作法,並解析我國以自然解方推動氣候變遷調適行動之機會與挑戰,期望透過各國做法與策略,對我國未來以自然解方推動氣候變遷調適行動,拓展國際合作提供啟示。基於我國在水利與農業領域具有特色優勢,且長期與東南亞國家已建立國際合作鏈結,建議未來可參考先進國家作法,以自然解方推動氣候變遷調適行動之國際合作,推廣至東南亞國家,以深化國際開發援助之運用。 |
| 英文摘要 | The Glasgow Climate Pact from COP 26 in 2021 identified Nature-based Solutions (NbS) as a key measure for climate change adaptation, ensuring social well-being and environmental protection. In 2023, during the Fifth Session of the United Nations Environment Assembly (UNEA-5), NbS was defined, and a consensus was reached on its promotion. It was recognized that ecosystem services can offer solutions that enhance national resilience to climate change and address various societal challenges. In recent years, countries have increasingly adopted NbS to drive climate adaptation actions, with international cooperation becoming a global trend. In response to climate change and international developments, Taiwan has integrated the NbS concept into its national climate adaptation actions starting in 2023. This article summarizes the approaches of the European Union, the United Kingdom, Japan, the United States, and ASEAN countries while analyzing Taiwan’s opportunities and challenges in promoting climate change adaptation through NbS. By examining the practices and strategies of other countries, this paper aims to offer insights for Taiwan in expanding international cooperation on climate adaptation through NbS. Given Taiwan’s strengths in water resource management and agriculture, along with its long-standing international collaborations with Southeast Asian countries, it is suggested that Taiwan could draw on the practices of advanced nations to promote NbS-based international cooperation on climate adaptation, particularly by extending its efforts to Southeast Asia, thus deepening the application of international development aid. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。