頁籤選單縮合
| 題 名 | 萊豬案判決後,地方自治立法權該何去何從?--憲法法庭111年憲判字第6號判決之解析=The Implementation of Autonomous Legislation: Case Analysis of Constitutional Judgment 111-Hsien-Pan-6 |
|---|---|
| 作 者 | 紀和均; | 書刊名 | 中國行政評論 |
| 卷 期 | 30:3 2024.09[民113.09] |
| 頁 次 | 頁148-179 |
| 分類號 | 575.19 |
| 關鍵詞 | 憲法法庭; 萊克多巴胺; 美國萊豬進口案; 單一國; 多層次治理; 地方立法權; Constitutional court; Limit for ractopamine residue in imported products ractopamine; Unitary state; Multilevel governance; Local autonomous legislation; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| DOI | 10.6635/cpar.202409_30(3).0005 |
| 中文摘要 | 本研究係針對憲法法庭111年憲判字第6號判決所為之判決個案分析;該判決肯認我國為單一國體制,中央法律享有優先性,認可中央政府對地方自治條例就禁止萊豬與豬肉製成品規定函告無效或不予核定的合憲性,甚至援引性質上僅為方針條款:「國內產品自由流通」之憲法規定,以認定地方自治條例禁止販賣、製造、運輸萊豬與豬肉製成品,將造成國內商品之流通障礙。本研究採用文獻分析法與比較法研究,認為國際地方自治法學與多層次治理之理論,早已揚棄簡單的「單一國」與「聯邦國」的二分法,於在於加強化中央與地方共同參與國家政策的決策與執行;此外,本研究比較同為單一國體制的法國、英國與日本,觀察到先進國家多已賦予地方自治團體越來越獲得自治空間,以期更快更好的回應地方住民的需求,中央政府早已退居第二線輔助地方自治團體達成自治任務。本研究嘗試透過介紹法治先進國家與多層次治理理論,詳加評議憲法法庭111年憲判字第6號判決重要且顯著缺失之處,希望開啟學界與實務界在地方自治與地方治理議題之法理對話,嘗試在單一國架構下,依然能確保地方自治的正常運作。 |
| 英文摘要 | This study on the analysis of Constitutional court declared judgment 111-Hsien-Pan-6 on May 13 2022 and confirmed that central government had abrogated self-government ordinances prohibiting American pork containing ractopamine and relevant meat products in light of unitary state system. Additional, grand judges criticized self-government ordinances who set up the commercial barrier to free market of legal products incompatible with the constitutional instruction. This article, however, presents tendency of international self-government law and multilevel governance who abandon a dichotomy between unitary state and federal state for establishing the partnership between central government and local governments that make the decision together. In addition, France, United Kingdom and Japan belong to unitary state, their constituents and legislators empower progressively local governments to decider local affairs in response to inhabitants, in contrast, central government is complementary role for local affairs. This study adopts literature analysis and comparative jurisprudence and believes that the theory of international local self-government and multi-level governance being worth our acceptance This article, at last, analyses the judgment of American pork containing ractopamine and relevant meat products and makes some recommendation for dialogue between scholars and constitutional judges in term of local self-government compatible of unitary state system. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。