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| 題 名 | コーパスと『分類語彙表』における「口」の考察=語料庫及『分類語彙表』中「口」的考察、An Investigation of "KUCHI" in the Corpus and "Word List by Semantic Principles" |
|---|---|
| 作 者 | 李毓清; | 書刊名 | 台灣日語教育學報 |
| 卷 期 | 42 2024.06[民113.06] |
| 頁 次 | 頁227-254 |
| 分類號 | 803.1 |
| 關鍵詞 | 口; 唸法; 語彙構造; 語義用法; Kuchi; Reading; Vocabulary structure; Semantic usage; 読み方; 意味用法; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| DOI | 10.29758/TWRYJYSB.202406_(42).0009 |
| 中文摘要 | 本研究以有眾多語彙量的語料庫『現代日本語書き言葉均衡コーパス』(Balanced Corpus of Contemporary Written Japanese)(以下稱為BCCWJ)及『分類語彙表増補改訂版(Word List by Semantic Principles, Revised and Enlarged Edition)』(以下稱為『分類語彙表(Word List by Semantic Principles)』)中「口」的語彙為考察対象,考察方法為抽出両者的「口」的用例;有關兩者間「口」的唸法、語彙構造、語義用法是如何表現將作探討。關於口的唸法:以口(くちkuchi)開頭的語彙(口^(くち)〜)稱為A1,以口(くちkuchi)結尾的((〜口^(くち)、〜口^(ぐち)))稱為A2,以口(こうkou)開頭的語彙(口^(こう)〜)稱為B1,以口(こうkou)結尾的(〜口^(こう))稱為B2,而以口(くku)發音的則稱為C;A1、A2、B1、B2、C合稱5種types。調査結果:5種types唸法的語彙量順序,BCCWJ為A2>A1>B2>B1>C;『分類語彙表』為A1>A2>B1>B2>C。而語彙構造有28種句型,其中「口(くちkuchi、こうkou)+漢字kannji」、「漢字kannji+口(くちkuchi、こうkou、くku)」的句型使用情形較多。語義用法則有21種,5種types都有使用的為<說話>的用法、口的基本語義<口>使用率也很高;獨特的語義用法有大小(size)、手續費、薬品、種類等等。 |
| 英文摘要 | This paper examines the vocabulary related to "KUCHI" in the "Balanced Corpus of Contemporary Written Japanese" (BCCWJ) and the "Word List by Semantic Principles." We aim to investigate the reading, structure, and semantic usage of the vocabulary related to "KUCHI'" by selecting examples of the use of "KUCHI'" from both lists. As for how to read 口(KUCHI), A1 is the form where the beginning of the word starts with 口 (KUCHI ~), while the form where the word ends with 口 (~ KUCHI, ~GUCHI ) is A2; the beginning of the word that starts with 口 (KOU~) is B1, and the word that ends with 口 (~KOU) is B2; the word pronounced as 口(KU)is written as C, giving a total of 5 types, namely A1, A2, B1, B2, and C. As a result of the survey, in terms of vocabulary size for reading, the order of BCCWJ was ranked A2 > A1 > B2 > B1 > C, and "Word List by Semantic Principles" was ranked A1 > A2 > B1 > B2 > C. The vocabulary structure used 28 different forms, in which the forms "(KUCHI, KOU) + KANNJI'" and "KANNJI + (KUCHI, KOU, KU)" are frequently used. There are 21 types of semantic usage. The vocabulary related to "speaking" adopts all 5 types of reading, and the basic meaning of "KUCHI" is also frequently used. The unique semantic usages include "size," "fees," "medicines," and "types," etc. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。