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題 名 | 從多學科看自然人人格與人格權難點問題--聚焦創造性勞動能力培養與一般人格權的關係=On the Difficulties of Natural Person's Personality and Personality Rights from a Multi-disciplinary Perspective |
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作 者 | 黃清華; | 書刊名 | 一國兩制研究 |
卷 期 | 50 2023.10[民112.10] |
頁 次 | 頁17-34 |
分類號 | 584.111 |
關鍵詞 | 人格五要素; 創造性勞動能力; 人格尊嚴; 一般人格權; Five elements of personality; Creative labor capacity; Human dignity; General personality right; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 從教育學、倫理學和法學多學科觀察自然人人格與人格權難點問題,可形成關於人格與人格權 抽象理論的立體感。教育學上,自然人健全的人格包括身、心、智、德、靈人格五要素,是人格權理論的基 礎。人格的教育學含義為解決創造性勞動能力培養法制環境問題和創造性勞動能力評估問題,提供紮實的人格 基礎理論。人格尊嚴具有個人獨特性和天賦性。人格的倫理學含義有助於理解人格尊嚴的個人獨特性,為具體 行為的倫理評價提供規範基礎;人格的法學含義不僅有助於理解人格尊嚴的天賦性,而且能促進理解人格自由 與人格尊嚴的關係。從一種綜合視野看人格與人格權,有助於全面理解一般人格權,包括人格安全、人格自 由、人格尊嚴和人格平等,以及基於人格安全、自由、尊嚴和平等產生的其他人格權益,從而對創造性勞動能 力培養所需的制度環境形成全面的基礎性認識。這些研究視野都提示《中華人民共和國民法典》第990條第2款 需要完善,尤其是“人身自由”應當改為“人格自由”。 |
英文摘要 | Observing the difficult problems of natural person’s personality and personality right from the perspectives of pedagogy, ethics and law, can form a “three-dimensional sense” of the abstract theory of personality and personality right. In pedagogy, a natural person’s “sound personality” includes body, mind, intelligence, virtue and spititual, which is the basis of the theory of personality right. The pedagogical meaning of personality can provide a solid theory of personality for solving the problem of legal environment for the creative labor training and evaluation of creative labor capacity. Human dignity is characterized by personal uniqueness and natural talent. The ethical meaning of personality help to understand the individual uniqueness of human dignity and provides normative basis for ethical evaluation of specific behaviors. The juridical meaning of personality not only help to understand the naturalness of human dignity, but also is useful to understand the relationship between personality freedom and human dignity. A comprehensive perspective helps to understand th general personality rights, including personality security, personality freedom, personality dignity and equality, as well as other personality rights based on personality security, freedom, dignity and equality, so as to form a basic understanding of the institutional environment necessary for the cultivation of creative labor capacity. All these research visions suggest that the second paragraph of Article 990 of the Civil Code of PRC needs to be improved, especially that “personal freedom” should be changed to “personality freedom”. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。