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題名 | 空海《三教指歸》中佛儒優劣之論析=A Study of Kūkai Describe Advantages and Disadvantages of Confucianism and Buddhism in Aims of the Three Teachings |
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作者 | 陳彥綾; | 書刊名 | 嘉大中文學報 |
卷期 | 17 2023.11[民112.11] |
頁次 | 頁89-117 |
分類號 | 218.3 |
關鍵詞 | 空海; 弘法大師; 三教指歸; 孝道; 佛儒優劣; 孝; Kūkai; The master Hóngfǎ; Aims of the Three Teachings; Xiao; Advantages and disadvantages of Confucianism and Buddhism; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 《三教指歸》為日本平安時代僧人空海論述三教思想的作品,以此顯示佛教於三教中最為優越。空海透過儒者的言論、行為,指出儒家思想的膚淺,唯有皈依佛教方為正確的抉擇。儒家的「孝」僅能獲得現世的安樂,且有過患,故為「小孝」;佛教的「孝」才可以解決父母生死問題,使父母離苦得樂,故為「大孝」。《三教指歸》中指出儒家思想的問題在於未能解決生死,唯有佛教可以根本解決生死問題,因此佛教優於儒家。《三教指歸》呈現的儒家問題與佛教優越都是在佛教視域開展,因此空海論述的儒家問題與佛教優越多有待商榷。從思想史的角度而言,《三教指歸》在歷史中代表思潮之起始,因此具有其歷史意涵。 |
英文摘要 | ims of the Three Teachings is Japanese monk Kūkai's work. This is to describe philosophy of three religions. The work illustrate Buddhism is the best on other. Kūkai through works and action of Confucian scholar illustrate disadvantages of Confucianism. The right choice is convert to Buddhism. "xiao"(孝) of Confucian has a problem. "xiao"(孝) of Buddhism better than Confucian. philosophy of Confucian can't decide problem of born and death. Only Buddhism can decide this problem. therefore Buddhism better than Confucian. Aims of the Three Teachings illustrate Confucianism and Buddhism's detail is at Buddhist stance. Therefore Kūkai's work has a problem. From the history of philosophy.Aims of the Three Teachings represent the beginning of philosophy. Therefore it has historical value. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。