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題名 | 漢譯聖經附註釋的發展--1803~1919=On the Development of Chinese Bible with Notes--1803~1919 |
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作者 | 劉遠見; 周復初; | 書刊名 | 華人宗教研究 |
卷期 | 22 2023.07[民112.07] |
頁次 | 頁103-153 |
分類號 | 241.03 |
關鍵詞 | 聖經註釋; 聖書公會; 不附註釋或評論原則; 語言和文化鴻溝; 傳揚福音; Bible with notes; Bible society; The principle of without note or comment; The gap of language and cultural; Evangelization; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
DOI | 10.6720/SCR.202307_(22).0003 |
中文摘要 | 對於《聖經》譯本的研究,已往甚少探討漢譯《聖經》註釋的歷史發展和內容。本文透過統計與文獻分析,探討1803-1919年的21本漢譯《聖經》的註釋數量與內容,以及61本單卷或多卷《聖經》註釋書的背景資訊與註釋內容。本文也聚焦於〈馬太福音〉,分析比較《古新聖經》與三本單卷或多卷《聖經》註釋書的註釋內容。漢譯《聖經》自《古新聖經》起,就具有大量註釋。然而,在基督新教傳教士來華後,受到「大英聖書公會」之「不附註釋或評論」原則的影響,漢譯《聖經》新舊約全書譯本之註釋數量明顯減少。為了應付傳福音的需要,自米憐起,許多傳教士陸續編寫並出版了《聖經》單卷或多卷註釋書,而聖經公會在時勢所趨之下,也不得不發行《聖經》註釋書,並增加《聖經》的註釋量。綜觀來說,聖經譯者們欲藉由註釋,跨越語言和文化的鴻溝,使讀者能讀懂《聖經》,進而達到傳揚福音和使信徒明白教義的效果。由此可見《聖經》註釋的重要性。 |
英文摘要 | In the study of the Bible translation, the historical development of notes in the Chinese Bible have been less discussed in the past. This paper aimed to explore the number and contents of 21 Chinese Bibles (1803~1919), the background information and contents of 61 single-volume or multi-volume Chinese Bibles with notes through statistical and documentary analysis. This paper also investigated the Gospel of Matthew (Matai fu yin 馬太福音) by analyzing and comparing the contents of the Gospel of Matthew with Guxin shengjing and those of the three Chinese Bibles with notes. The Chinese Bible has had a large number of notes since the Poirot's Chinese Bible (Guxin shengjing 古新聖經). However, after the arrival of Protestant missionaries in China, the number of notes in the Chinese translation of The Old Testament and The New Testament was significantly decreased due to the principle of "Without Note or Comment" of the British and Foreign Bible Society. To meet the needs of evangelization, many missionaries have compiled and published single or multi-volume Chinese Bibles with notes since the time of Milne. The Bible Society has had to issue Chinese Bibles with notes and increase the number of notes on the Bible in response to the trend. Our study revealed that the translators wanted to use the notes of Bible to cross the gap of language and cultural, so that readers could read and understand the Bible, thus achieving the effect of evangelization and making believers understand the doctrine. This results also demonstrates the importance of the notes on the Bible. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。