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| 題 名 | 全球衝突下國際援助資源的重分配=The Necessity of Redistributing Aid in Times of Conflict |
|---|---|
| 作 者 | 蘇怡文; | 書刊名 | 國際開發援助現場季刊 |
| 卷 期 | 15 2024.03[民113.03] |
| 頁 次 | 頁9-20+6-7 |
| 分類號 | 559.9 |
| 關鍵詞 | 地緣政治; 援助; 氣候變遷; SDGs; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| 中文摘要 | 近年來全球發生一連串重大事故,特別是俄烏戰爭造成人道援助需求激增,國際社會透過多邊協調和雙邊直接支持、私部門投資促進等,在支援烏克蘭方面發揮關鍵作用。而此也導致國際援助資源重新分配,同時使得ODA的形式有所轉變。此勢必對於全球援助經費的配置造成影響,但根據OECD的研究,還是有部分國家能夠實現ODA占GNI比例達0.7%之目標。援助資金不足使得私部門投資的重要性日益增加,人道援助需求增加也對氣候變遷行動帶來變數,我國在此情勢下的角色為何?本文以我國未來推動對外援助的方向為出發點,闡述近年全球衝突局勢下國際援助資源配置之變化,以及我國發揮補充國際資金不足之建議作法。 |
| 英文摘要 | In recent years, humanitarian aid has surged in step with a series of major global incidents, chief among them being the Russia-Ukraine War. The international community has answered this call and now supports Ukraine through multilateral coordination, bilateral support, private-sector investment, and other means. However, this refocus has led to a redistribution of international aid resources and a transformation in official development assistance (ODA), which will undoubtedly impact the allocation of global aid funds. OECD research shows that there is still hope for some countries to achieve the target of ODA reaching 0.7% of gross national income (GNI), but insufficient aid funding has increased the importance of private sector investments and growing humanitarian aid demand has added complexity to climate change action. Given this context, what role should Taiwan play in the emerging development aid landscape? This article starts with Taiwan’s future direction in promoting foreign aid, elucidating the changes in the allocation of international aid resources amid recent global conflicts, and later proposes suggestions for Taiwan to complement international funding shortages. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。