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題名 | 使用電子煙可以減少菸草危害嗎?=Can E-cigarettes Use Reduce the Harms of Tobacco Use? |
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作者 | 王澄; | 書刊名 | 內科學誌 |
卷期 | 34:6 2023.12[民112.12] |
頁次 | 頁452-457 |
分類號 | 411.84 |
關鍵詞 | 電子煙; 戒菸; 菸草危害; E-cigarette; Smoking cessation; Tobacco hazards; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
DOI | 10.6314/JIMT.202312_34(6).04 |
中文摘要 | 台灣於2005年依據「世界衛生組織菸草框架控制公約」制定菸害防制政策的推動,各年齡層吸菸率顯著下降,但電子煙的使用卻逐年上升。基層臨床醫師面對就診者使用電子煙相關疑問的衛教諮詢,電子煙是否可以成功協助戒菸或是減少菸草危害,在國內研究文獻仍顯不足。本文將透過文獻回顧方式,探討以下議題:「電子煙使用的利弊衡量」、「電子煙閘門理論(Gateway Effect)」、「美國青少年電子煙引起的流行病」、「使用電子煙與戒菸的相關性」和「電子煙的法律問題」,透過文獻探究且辯證其利與弊,雖然長期研究仍無法得到定論,但對於青少年危害已經有很明顯證據。本文結論乃提供基層健康專業人員對於電子煙認識和戒菸衛教,以及菸害防治政策的建議。 |
英文摘要 | In Taiwan, the government responded to the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control by implementing the Tobacco Hazards Prevention Act. Smoking rates have decreased significantly in different age groups; however, e-cigarette use has increased annually. Primary physicians need to provide relevant health education or counseling to patients regarding questions about e-cigarettes, such as their use as an aid to smoking cessation and their potential harmful or harm-reducing effects. Unfortunately, there is a lack of literature on this topic in Taiwan. The aim of this literature review is to delineate five themes, including the pros and cons of e-cigarettes, the gateway effect, the epidemic disease of e-cigarettes in US youths, the relationship between e-cigarettes and smoking cessation, and the regulation of e-cigarettes. The literature inquiry concludes that e-cigarettes have obvious harms for youth, although research on their long-term effects on cessation and harm-reducing has yet to be conducted. These results could help primary health professionals understand e-cigarettes and cessation education, as well as provide suggestions for tobacco prevention policy. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。