查詢結果分析
來源資料
頁籤選單縮合
| 題 名 | 電子煙概論=Overview of Electronic Cigarettes |
|---|---|
| 作 者 | 王志效; 吳岱穎; 郭冠良; 盛業瑄; 吳逸帆; 林志陵; | 書刊名 | 北市醫學雜誌 |
| 卷 期 | 16:4 2019.12[民108.12] |
| 頁 次 | 頁305-312 |
| 分類號 | 411.84 |
| 關鍵詞 | 電子煙; 危害; 戒菸; Electronic cigarette; Hazard; Smoking cessation; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| 中文摘要 | 電子煙作為新興菸品之一,在年輕人之中風行,各國也將電子煙列為菸害防治的重要議題。近年研究顯示,電子煙的霧化器,以及煙油中的尼古丁、丙二醇、調味劑等成分,各有其帶來的健康問題。至於電子煙是否對於「戒菸」有所幫助,近幾年無論是臨床試驗或系統性文獻回顧,還未能提出一致的結論。有的文獻發現年輕學子首次接觸電子煙之後,轉而使用紙菸的比率顯著地比未曾接觸過電子煙的比率高;然而也有研究指出,以電子煙作為戒菸的工具,效果不比尼古丁替代療法來得差。但是因為現今電子煙發展快速,未有公定的標準,各種成分的濃度不一,電子煙與毒品的範疇及界線也十分模糊。我國政府已預定修訂《菸害防制法》,禁止製造、輸入、販賣、展示電子煙。 |
| 英文摘要 | Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) are popular among young people as one of the emerging smoking products in the last few years. Many countries have listed e-cigarettes as an important issue in the prevention and control of tobacco hazards. Recent studies have shown that the atomizers as well as the components in the tobacco oil - nicotine, propylene glycol, flavoring agents, etc., cause different health problems. Some e-cigarettes even contain recreational drugs. As for whether e-cigarettes are helpful for smoking cessation, clinical trials or recent systematic reviews have not yet reached a consistent conclusion. Some literatures found that young students who have been exposed to e-cigarettes have a significantly higher rate of switching to conventional cigarettes than those who have not. However, other studies pointed out that using e-cigarettes as a smoking cessation approach is not worse than nicotine replacement therapy. Because of the fast developing speed of e-cigarettes, no standards have yet been established: the concentrations of ingredients vary; the boundary of e-cigarettes and recreational drugs is rather vague. Our government has scheduled to amend the "Tobacco Hazards Prevention Act" to prohibit the manufacture, import, sale, and display of e-cigarettes. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。