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題 名 | 華語嗓音起始時間之性別差異=Gender Differences in the Voice Onset Time of Mandarin |
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作 者 | 鄭尊仁; | 書刊名 | 遠東學報 |
卷 期 | 40:3 2023.12[民112.12] |
頁 次 | 頁83-95 |
分類號 | 802.461 |
關鍵詞 | 華語; 嗓音起始時間; 性別差異; 社會語音; Mandarin; Voice onset time; Gender differences; Socialphonetics; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本研究之目的在瞭解華語嗓音起始時間(VOT)是否具有性別差異?英 語方面的相關研究大都指出,VOT 是有性別差異的,表現為女性比男性有更 長的 VOT,並有學者推論這是導因於先天的男女生理結構不同所致。如果此 項論述屬實,華語應該也會有相同的情況。本研究以 7 位男性及 7 位女性華 語母語發音人,分別使用自然語速及控制語速將同一 CV 音節各念兩次。音 節是由/b,d,k,p,t,k/與/a,i,u/搭配實際成字的聲調組合而成。結果顯示,華語的 VOT 確實具有性別差異,表現為男性不送氣塞音 VOT 會大於女性,而送氣 塞音無性別差異。此外男性送氣與不送氣塞音 VOT 之間的差距在語速控制 下,會更接近女性的表現。這表示男性在注意發音的情況下,會刻意區分送 氣與不送氣音,亦即更加標準。由於生理結構差異不能解釋為何英語和華語 的性別差異情況不符,且男性還會在謹慎情境下改變發音,因此華語的性別 差異屬於一種社會語音現象,應是更合理的解釋。 |
英文摘要 | The purpose of this study is to find out whether there are gender differences in Chinese Voice Onset Time (VOT) among Taiwanese college students? And seek the cause. Most of the related research in English point out that VOT is gendered, with women having longer VOT than men. And some scholars have deduced that this is due to the congenital differences in the physiological structure of males and females. If this statement is true, the Mandarin should have the same situation. 7 male and 7 female native Mandarin speakers pronounced the same CV word twice using the natural speech rate and the controlled speech rate respectively. Syllables are a combination of /b,d,k,p,t,k/ and /a,i,u/ with the tones of the actual word. The results show that Mandarin VOT does have gender differences, However, the VOT of unaspirated stops in males was greater than that in females, and there was no gender difference in aspirated stops. In addition, the gap between aspirated and unaspirated stops VOT in males is closer to that of females when the speech rate is controlled. This means that when men pay attention to pronunciation, the gap will increase, that is, they will become more standard. Since differences in physiological structure cannot explain why the gender differences between English and Chinese do not match, and men also change their pronunciation in cautious situations, the gender differences on mandarin is the phenomenon of socialphonetics would be a more plausible explanation. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。