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題名 | 契合度與同步化的雙人舞:親密關係情緒調節模型=A Duet between Congruence and Synchronization: Interpersonal Emotion Regulation Model of Romantic Relationships |
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作者 | 何文澤; 葉光輝; | 書刊名 | 本土諮商心理學學刊 |
卷期 | 14:3 2023.09[民112.09] |
頁次 | 頁73-175 |
分類號 | 176.52 |
關鍵詞 | 人際情緒調節; 情緒調節策略; 親密關係; Emotion regulation strategy; Interpersonal emotion regulation; Romantic relationship; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese);英文(English) |
中文摘要 | 人際情緒調節是目前的新興議題,近期研究多建立在 Gross(1998)的理論架構, 以個體角度出發(Reeck et al., 2016; Christensen & Haynos, 2020; Zaki & Williams, 2013)。 然而華人相較於歐美更仰賴以人際關係處理情緒(Trommsdorff & Rothbaum, 2008),且 看重情緒調節如何影響關係和諧(何文澤等人,2017)。實證研究亦發現人際情緒調節的 效果有不少文化差異(Ray-Yol et al., 2020)。由此可見,現有的理論並不適合描繪華人 的人際情緒調節歷程。研究目的:提出以關係角度建構的人際情緒調節模型,作為後續 研究的基礎。研究方法:以質性方法,訪談 24 對在學情侶。研究結果:經以主題分析法 分類出華人親密關係人際情緒調節的四階段:情緒覺察、情緒原因同理、調節動機、調 節策略。情侶於各階段的契合度高低會影響下階段的契合度,進而影響情緒調節訴求的 成敗。契合度低時,情侶會採用同步化方式來提升彼此的契合度。研究結論:本人際情 緒調節模型的互動焦點圍繞著契合度與同步化兩大構念,是現有人際情緒調節理論較少 提及之處,突顯了以關係角度研究的必要。本研究將其與現有理論、華人人際關係研究 比較,提出未來的研究方向與後續應用參考。 |
英文摘要 | It has been over 20 years since Gross (1998) published a milestone paper of emotion regulation. The focus has shifted to interpersonal context, the primary source of emotion and emotion regulation. The existing theories of interpersonal emotion regulation (IER) emerged from an individual perspective (Reeck et al., 2016; Zaki & Williams, 2013). However, recent researches showed cultural differences in the outcome of IER. Chinese culture emphasizes interpersonal harmony when regulating emotions (Ho et al., 2017; Trommsdorff & Rothbaum, 2008). Research purpose: This study proposed using a relational-focused perspective to construct a new IER model embedded with Chinese culture. Research method: 24 couples were interviewed about their experience regulating negative emotions with their partners. The experiences were analyzed with thematic analysis. Research results: Four stages of IER were identified, which are emotion awareness, empathy of emotion cause, regulation motivation, and regulation strategy by time order. The interaction congruence of each stage influenced the congruence of the next stage and decided the results of IER. When couples interact incongruently, individuals try to synchronize with their partner to promote congruence. Research conclusions: The concept of congruence and synchronization construct an IER process model of intimate relationships. Both concepts are little told in existing IER theories, indicating the value of a relation-focused perspective. This study compares the model with existing theories and researches about Chinese interpersonal relationships, and discusses its future research directions and applications. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。