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| 題 名 | 單身者的人格特質、獨處能力與身心健康之研究=Personality Traits and Solitude Capacity toward Physical and Mental Health of Single People |
|---|---|
| 作 者 | 謝伊恬; 黃郁婷; | 書刊名 | 教育與家庭學刊 |
| 卷 期 | 14 2023.07[民112.07] |
| 頁 次 | 頁69-97 |
| 分類號 | 544.386 |
| 關鍵詞 | 單身者; 人格特質; 獨處能力; 身心健康; Single; personality traits; Solitude capacity; Physical and mental health; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| 中文摘要 | 學習如何與自己相處為單身者切身之重要課題。單身者之獨處能力是否與人 格特質有關;人格特質是否影響其身心健康?基於此,本研究旨在瞭解單身者不 同背景變項在人格特質、獨處能力與身心健康之差異、人格特質與獨處能力之關 係,以及個人背景變項、人格特質與獨處能力對身心健康之影響。本研究採問卷 調查法,以北北基 25 歲以上,60 歲以下之單身者為研究對象,包括:從未結婚、 離婚與喪偶者,以配額取樣法得有效樣本 470 份。研究工具包含:個人背景資料 表、人格特質量表、獨處能力量表與身心健康量表。所得資料以描述性統計、單 一樣本 t 檢定、獨立樣本 t 檢定、單因子變異數分析、雪費事後比較、皮爾森積 差相關,以及多元迴歸進行分析。本研究發現單身者之「性別」、「年齡」與「婚 姻經驗」在「人格特質」上有顯著差異;「婚姻經驗」在「獨處能力」上有顯著 差異。外向性人格特質與獨處能力呈顯著負相關。「女性」、「神經質人格」、「外 向性人格」與「嚴謹自律性人格」對單身者身心健康達 44%之預測力。本研究建 議單身男性以及神經質人格特質傾向之單身者宜多重視個人身心健康狀況。建議 家庭教育中心或成長團體將人格特質與獨處能力列為方案設計或活動重點,以增進單身者之身心健康。 |
| 英文摘要 | Solitude is an important issue for single people. However, is single people’s solitude capacity associated with their personality traits? Moreover, do personality traits influence on single people’s physical and mental health? Therefore, the purpose of this study is to analyze the difference of single people’s personal background on personality traits, solitude capacity, and physical and mental health; the relationships between personality traits and solitude capacity, and the influence of personal background, personality traits and solitude capacity on physical and mental health. By quota sampling, single people between 25 and 60 years old in Taipei City, New Taipei City and Keelung City were surveyed, and a total of 470 effective samples were obtained. Instruments include Demographic Backgrounds, Personality Traits Scale, Solitude Capacity Scale, and Physical and Mental Health Scale. Data were alanlzed by descriptive statistics, one-sample t-tests, independent t-tests, One-Way ANOVA, Scheffe, Pearsons’ product-moment correlation, and multiple regression. The main findings show that there are significant differences of gender, age and marriage experience on single people’s personality traits. There are significantly negative relationships between Extraversion and solitude capacity. Those who have higher scores on “Extraversion” leads to lower solitude capacity. “Female”, “Neuroticism”, “Extraversion”, and “Conscientiousness” predict 44% variance of single people’s physical and mental health. The result indicates that females, low “Neuroticism”, high “Extraversion”, and high “Conscientiousness” have better physical and mental health. Based on the findings, it is suggested that males and single people with high neuroticism should pay more attention to personal physical and mental health. In addition, family education centers and related organizations can address the topics such as personality traits and solitude capacity while developing programs and activities, in order to promote single people’s physical and mental health. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。