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題名 | 2020年12月臺灣首起航空器新型冠狀病毒肺炎(COVID-19)機組人員群聚事件疫情調查及防治因應處置=Investigation and Prevention Measures of the First Aircraft Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Cluster Infection in Taiwan, December 2020 |
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作 者 | 鄭婷予; 張芳梓; 巫坤彬; | 書刊名 | 疫情報導 |
卷期 | 39:15 2023.08.08[民112.08.08] |
頁次 | 頁227-233 |
分類號 | 412.42 |
關鍵詞 | 嚴重特殊傳染性肺炎; 新型冠狀病毒; 機組員; 航空器; 群聚; Severe specific infectious pneumonia; Novel coronavirus; COVID-19; Crew; Aircraft; Cluster infection; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
DOI引用網址 | 10.6524/EB.202308_39(15).0002 |
中文摘要 | 2020年12月17日某醫院通報1名12月16日返臺之本國籍機組人員確診新型冠狀病毒肺炎(COVID-19),疾病管制署北區管制中心、桃園市政府衛生局及該機組人員所屬國籍航空公司等三方立即進行疫情調查及接觸者追蹤採檢。監測至2021年1月18日止,累計匡列154名接觸者,採檢106名,共計4例確診,包含2例航空器感染、1例境外移入及1例本土感染病例。所幸監測期滿未新增其他本土個案,疫情未進一步擴散至社區。 經疫調發現,本案機組人員未遵守公司規定,未戴口罩與外站民眾接觸、有症狀者未戴口罩仍繼續執勤。加上航程均在密閉空間,時間長且在無防護下接觸,故當時依據調查結果,建議人員出勤需全程戴口罩及落實相關防護裝備,此外,指揮中心要求航空公司重新檢視派飛管理機制,以降低COVID-19機上傳播風險。 |
英文摘要 | On December 17, 2020, a hospital reported that a 31-year-old flight crew returned to Taiwan on December 16 was diagnosed with Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19). The Northern Regional Center of Taiwan Centers for Disease Control, Taoyuan Department of Public Health, and the crew's airline company immediately conducted an epidemiological investigation, contact tracing, and sample collection. As of January 18, 2021, a total of 154 contacts were monitored, and 106 were tested for SARS-CoV-2. Among the four confirmed cases, two were aircraft-related transmissions, one was imported, and one was a domestic case. No other domestic cases were identified by the end of the monitoring period, indicating that the outbreak did not further spread to the community. The crew member involved in this case failed to comply with prevention and control regulations by not wearing a mask while contacting individuals at an outstation. Additionally, symptomatic individuals continued to work without wearing masks. Considering the prolonged exposure in enclosed spaces during flights without adequate protection based on the investigation findings, we recommended that personnel should wear masks throughout the entire duty period and implement relevant protective measures. Furthermore, the Central Epidemic Command Center required the airline company to review the flight dispatch management mechanism to reduce the risk of COVID-19 transmission on board. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。